115. A critical situational decision needs to be made about funding a large-scale randomized controlled trial for a new cancer therapy. Preliminary data shows promising but not statistically significant results, and the biostatistician highlights the preliminary trial’s low power. What is the urgency for further investment?

  • To immediately abandon the therapy.
  • To urgently consider the implications of low power (high risk of Type II error) and the need for a larger, adequately powered trial before discarding a potentially beneficial therapy.
  • To fund a smaller, less expensive trial.
  • To rely solely on the current non-significant p-value.
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