182. A patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is prescribed an SGLT2 inhibitor (e.g., empagliflozin). From a medicinal perspective, what is the technical pathophysiological mechanism of SGLT2 inhibitors?

  • Increases insulin secretion.
  • Inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the renal tubules, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine.
  • Decreases hepatic glucose production.
  • Increases insulin sensitivity.
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