A nurse is caring for a patient who has a history of opioid addiction. The patient frequently requests pain medication, even when objective signs of pain are minimal. The nurse suspects drug-seeking behavior but also wants to ensure adequate pain management. What is the most ethical approach?

Give the patient whatever they ask for to avoid conflict.
Strictly refuse all pain medication requests.
Assess the patient thoroughly for pain, consider alternative pain management strategies, and collaborate with the medical team on a comprehensive pain management plan that addresses both pain and potential addiction.
Accuse the patient of drug-seeking behavior.

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