A nurse is working with a patient who has limited English proficiency. The patient’s family member offers to translate complex medical information, but the nurse is concerned about the accuracy and completeness of the translation, especially for critical consent forms. What is the most ethical approach?

Rely on the family member for translation to save time.
Use a certified medical interpreter to ensure accurate communication and informed consent.
Provide written materials in the patient's language without verbal translation.
Ask the patient if they understand after the family member translates.

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