- Continued subordination to the British.
- Pragmatism, aiming to maintain beneficial institutional and economic links without compromising sovereignty.
- Complete isolation from the West.
- Aligning with the Soviet Union against Britain.
Author: ETEA MCQS.COM
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- Suppressing political dissent in the province.
- Addressing the sense of political and economic deprivation in Balochistan through development and reconciliation.
- Dividing the province into smaller administrative units.
- Granting the province complete independence.
- Being too inclusive of different religions.
- Potentially oversimplifying the complex and shared cultural heritage of the subcontinent.
- Being a purely economic theory with no cultural basis.
- Leading to the creation of a weak and unstable state.
- 1956 had direct elections, while 1962 introduced an indirect 'Basic Democracies' system.
- 1962 had direct elections, while 1956 had an indirect system.
- Both constitutions abolished elections entirely.
- The 1956 constitution gave voting rights only to men.
- Resolved the Kashmir issue.
- Occurred soon after a major peace initiative (the Lahore Declaration) and eroded trust.
- Was a joint operation between the Pakistani and Indian armies.
- Led to Pakistan joining the WTO.
- The right to bear arms.
- The fundamental right to life and dignity, which is judicially interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment.
- The right to form political parties.
- The separation of powers.
- A desire for military conquest.
- The need to establish a 'credible minimum deterrence' to ensure national security.
- Pressure from the United Nations.
- A plan to export nuclear technology.
- Promoting government propaganda exclusively.
- Ensuring political accountability, informing the public, and providing a platform for diverse viewpoints.
- Creating social and political unrest.
- Replacing the judicial system.
- The branches of the military.
- The government and its institutions.
- Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), citizen groups, and activists working on social, political, and human rights issues.
- The business community exclusively.
- Secularization.
- Islamization, which sought to align the country's laws and social norms with a specific interpretation of Islam.
- Industrialization.
- Democratization.
- Its high construction cost.
- A lack of technical expertise to build it.
- The opposition from lower riparian provinces (especially Sindh) who fear it will reduce their share of water.
- Its location in a high-security zone.
- Political instability.
- Food security and malnutrition, which impacts human capital and economic productivity.
- Constitutional amendments.
- Foreign debt.
- Interfere in the internal affairs of all neighboring countries.
- Isolate the country from the global community.
- Promote peace and stability in the region and protect the country's sovereignty and national interests.
- Join a new colonial empire.
- Improved relations with all its neighbors.
- A significant decrease in domestic terrorism.
- Major internal security challenges, economic costs, and social dislocation.
- The dissolution of the OIC.
- Desire of all ethnic groups to form a single, unified identity.
- Assertion of distinct linguistic and cultural identities by various ethnic groups seeking political and economic rights.
- Complete rejection of a Pakistani national identity by all citizens.
- Government policy of promoting a single ethnicity over others.
- The military checks the power of the civilian government.
- No single branch of government (executive, legislative, judicial) becomes too powerful.
- The federal government can check the power of the provinces at any time.
- The President holds all the checks.
- Presidential Republic.
- Absolute Monarchy.
- Parliamentary Federal Republic.
- Unitary Theocracy.
- The immediate partition of India into three parts.
- A three-tiered federal structure with a weak central government, which the Muslim League initially accepted.
- A unitary state with a powerful central government.
- That the British would rule India for another 20 years.
- Was seen by Pakistan as unjustly awarding key Muslim-majority areas, like Gurdaspur, to India.
- Gave too much territory to Pakistan.
- Was drawn with the full consensus of both the Muslim League and Congress.
- Created a perfectly straight and undisputed border.
