- Offer hot, greasy foods to soothe the stomach
- Encourage large meals three times a day
- Provide small, frequent, bland meals and cold foods
- Force fluids during meals
Author: ETEA MCQS.COM
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- Grilled chicken and steamed vegetables
- Oatmeal with skim milk
- High-sugar dessert and a large glass of water
- Whole-grain bread with peanut butter
- High protein, high sodium
- Low protein, unrestricted sodium
- High carbohydrate, high fat
- Sodium restriction and fluid management
- Apple juice
- Honey
- Mashed bananas
- Rice cereal
- Red meats
- High-sodium processed foods
- Fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy
- Sugary desserts
- Fluid overload
- Hyperglycemia
- Refeeding syndrome
- Hypocalcemia
- Potato chips
- Soda
- Apple slices with peanut butter
- Candy bar
- Eat large amounts of single protein sources
- Consume only soy products
- Combine complementary proteins (e.g., rice and beans) within the same day
- Focus only on vegetable protein sources
- Spinach and milk
- Beef liver and orange juice
- Eggs and coffee
- Lentils and tea
- Eat large, infrequent meals
- Advise consuming carbonated beverages with meals
- Suggest eating small, frequent meals with nutrient-dense foods
- Encourage eating quickly to minimize exertion
- The formula is too cold or infused too quickly
- The patient is constipated
- The tube is dislodged
- The patient has an allergy to the formula
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
- Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
- Folic Acid
- "That's correct, fruit sugar doesn't affect blood glucose."
- "While fruit is healthy, it still contains carbohydrates that can raise blood glucose, so portion control is important."
- "You should avoid all fruits if you have diabetes."
- "Only eat fruit on days you exercise heavily."
- Increase the TPN infusion rate
- Administer a bolus of IV insulin as per protocol or physician order
- Stop the TPN infusion entirely
- Change the TPN solution to a lower glucose concentration
- Simple sugars (e.g., candy)
- High-fiber vegetables
- Complex carbohydrates (e.g., pasta, rice, potatoes)
- Artificial sweeteners
- Advise consuming only pureed foods
- Suggest softer, nutrient-dense foods like mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and well-cooked vegetables
- Recommend a strict liquid diet
- Refer for immediate tube feeding
