Category: BS Nursing

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
19.	English 1 Fundamental English	20.	English VII Professional Writing
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	english-iii-technical-presentation-skills
23.	English-IV	24.	English-V
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership and management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing-II
43.	Pharmacology -II	44.	Pharmacology-I
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

30. A clinical researcher wants to assess if a new treatment reduces the risk of a specific adverse event (a binary outcome: event/no event). Which technical statistical test is most appropriate for comparing two independent groups?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test of independence.
One-way ANOVA.

29. The Central Limit Theorem is technically important in biostatistics because it states that, for large sample sizes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will approximate a:

Binomial distribution.
Poisson distribution.
Normal distribution, regardless of the population distribution.
Uniform distribution.

27. A medicinal study is designed to compare the effect of a new drug versus placebo on a continuous outcome. If a large standard deviation is observed in the preliminary data, what critical implication does this have for the required sample size?

A smaller sample size will be needed.
A larger sample size will be needed to detect a statistically significant difference.
The standard deviation is irrelevant to sample size.
The study should be abandoned.

28. A situational study aims to investigate the relationship between the number of hours spent studying and exam scores. If both variables are continuous and roughly normally distributed, what technical statistical method would be most appropriate to quantify their linear association?

Chi-square test.
Independent samples t-test.
Pearson correlation.
One-way ANOVA.

26. In a clinical context, a doctor is presented with data on patient blood sugar levels over a month. To see the spread and identify potential outliers, which technical graphical display would be most effective?

Bar chart.
Pie chart.
Box plot.
Line graph.

25. A researcher performs a hypothesis test and obtains a p-value of 0.08. If the significance level is 0.05, what is the technical conclusion?

Reject the null hypothesis.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Accept the alternative hypothesis.
The result is statistically significant.

23. A medicinal researcher is trying to interpret a large number of adverse event reports from a clinical trial. Which measure of dispersion would be most sensitive to extreme values (very rare but severe adverse events)?

Range.
Interquartile range.
Standard deviation.
Median.

24. A situational public health campaign aims to reduce the prevalence of smoking. To effectively track progress, researchers need to collect data on smoking status (smoker/non-smoker). What technical type of variable is smoking status?

Continuous.
Discrete.
Nominal.
Ordinal.

22. In a clinical study, the time to hospital discharge is recorded for patients. If a patient is still hospitalized at the end of the study, their data point is considered “censored.” Which technical type of analysis is required for such data?

Linear regression.
Logistic regression.
Survival analysis.
ANOVA.

21. A researcher wants to compare the proportions of patients who experience a specific adverse event in two different drug treatment groups. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test of independence.
One-way ANOVA.

19. A medicinal researcher sets a significance level (alpha) of 0.05 for their hypothesis test. What is the technical meaning of this alpha level?

The probability of making a Type II error.
The probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis.
The maximum acceptable probability of making a Type I error (false positive).
The power of the test.

20. In a critical situational context, a research paper reports a new finding, but the methods section indicates that the researchers selected participants in a way that might introduce bias. What is the urgency for a biostatistician reviewing this paper?

To immediately accept the findings.
To critically evaluate the potential for selection bias and its impact on the validity of the results.
To ignore the methods and focus only on the p-value.
To ask the researchers to collect more data.

18. A clinical trial randomly assigns patients to either a new treatment or a placebo. The primary outcome is survival time. Which technical analytical method is typically used to analyze this type of data?

T-test.
Chi-square test.
Linear regression.
Survival analysis (e.g., Kaplan-Meier or Cox regression).

16. A situational researcher needs to identify the most frequently occurring blood type in a hospital’s patient database. Which measure of central tendency would be most appropriate?

Mean.
Median.
Mode.
Standard deviation.

17. A study aims to estimate the average height of adult males in a country. A random sample of 1000 males is taken. The sample mean height is calculated. This sample mean is an example of a:

Parameter.
Population.
Statistic.
Hypothesis.

15. A medicinal study finds a strong correlation between increasing drug dose and decreasing tumor size. However, the study design was purely observational. What is the critical biostatistical caution when interpreting this finding?

Correlation implies causation.
The correlation is likely due to chance.
Correlation does not imply causation; confounding or other factors may be at play.
The study was poorly designed.

14. A clinical research team wants to compare the effectiveness of three different physical therapy interventions on improving knee range of motion (a continuous variable). Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

12. A biostatistician receives a dataset with patient satisfaction scores categorized as “Very Satisfied,” “Satisfied,” “Neutral,” “Dissatisfied,” “Very Dissatisfied.” What technical type of data is this?

Nominal.
Ordinal.
Interval.
Ratio.

13. A public health situational study aims to estimate the proportion of adults in a city who smoke. A random sample of 500 adults is surveyed. The collected data represents a:

Population.
Parameter.
Sample.
Statistic.

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