Category: BS Nursing

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
19.	English 1 Fundamental English	20.	English VII Professional Writing
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	english-iii-technical-presentation-skills
23.	English-IV	24.	English-V
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership and management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing-II
43.	Pharmacology -II	44.	Pharmacology-I
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

A bodybuilder engages in intense weightlifting, leading to an increase in the size of their individual muscle cells. This adaptive change in cell size is known as:

Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
Atrophy
Hypertrophy

A clinician is explaining to a patient that the body maintains a stable internal environment despite external fluctuations, such as maintaining a constant body temperature even in varying ambient temperatures. This physiological concept is referred to as:

Positive feedback
Negative feedback
Homeostasis
Metabolism

A patient is diagnosed with a genetic disorder that affects the production of lysosomes, leading to the accumulation of waste products within cells. This accumulation would primarily impair the cell’s ability to perform:

Energy production
Protein synthesis
Waste breakdown and recycling
Cell division

A medical student is reviewing a case of severe burns. They recall that the outermost protective layer of the skin, which provides a barrier against pathogens and water loss, is primarily composed of:

Adipose tissue
Stratified squamous epithelium
Loose connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue

A surgical team is preparing to perform a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal). To access the gallbladder, which is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, the incision would most likely be made in the:

Hypogastric region
Left iliac region
Right hypochondriac region
Umbilical region

A laboratory technician is studying the structure of a cell’s cytoplasm. They observe numerous small, granular structures that are responsible for protein synthesis. These organelles are identified as:

Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus

A patient presents with severe dehydration. To understand the underlying cellular processes, a nurse recalls that water moves across cell membranes from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. This passive movement is best described as:

Active transport
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Filtration

A pathologist is examining a tissue sample under a microscope. They observe tightly packed cells with very little extracellular matrix, forming a continuous sheet that covers a surface and lines a cavity. This description is most consistent with:

Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue

During a routine physical examination, a physician palpates the anterior surface of the forearm, distal to the elbow. Which anatomical region is being primarily assessed?

Carpal region
Brachial region
Antebrachial region
Olecranal region

A nurse is documenting patient information using an electronic health record. The system crashes unexpectedly, and data is lost. The nurse remembers some of the information but not all. What is the ethical action?

Re-enter only the remembered information.
Guess the missing information.
Document accurately what is known, indicate any missing information due to system failure, and report the technical issue to IT.
Use a paper chart for the rest of the shift.

A nurse is approached by a pharmaceutical company representative who offers a substantial donation to the nursing unit in exchange for exclusive access to patients for drug trials. The nurse is aware that this could benefit the unit but also raises ethical concerns. Which ethical principle is most at risk of being compromised?

Autonomy of the patient
Beneficence of the unit
Non-maleficence to patients
Justice in research

A nurse is asked to administer an off-label medication to a patient. The nurse researches it and finds limited evidence for its efficacy for the patient’s condition, but potential significant side effects. The physician insists on administering it. What is the nurse’s ethical responsibility?

Administer the medication as ordered.
Refuse to administer the medication without question.
Express concerns to the physician, provide evidence of potential harm or lack of benefit, and seek clarification or an alternative order, escalating if necessary.
Administer a reduced dose.

A nurse is working in a busy emergency room. A patient arrives with a minor injury, but is very demanding and disruptive. Simultaneously, another patient arrives quietly with signs of a serious, life-threatening condition. The ethical principle of triage in this scenario prioritizes the patient with the life-threatening condition, demonstrating:

Autonomy
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Justice

A nurse discovers that a patient’s informed consent for a non-emergent procedure was obtained under duress by a family member. The patient now expresses reluctance. What is the nurse’s ethical obligation?

Proceed with the procedure, as consent was obtained.
Document the patient's reluctance and proceed.
Immediately stop the procedure, inform the physician, and ensure the patient's informed consent is freely and genuinely given.
Ask the family member to reconfirm consent.

A nurse is caring for a patient who is terminally ill and wishes to discontinue all oral intake. The family is distressed and insists on continuing to feed the patient, believing it is their duty. The nurse’s ethical role is to:

Force the patient to eat.
Support the family's desire to feed the patient.
Facilitate communication between the patient, family, and medical team, advocating for the patient's autonomy while supporting the family's grief.
Document the patient's refusal and leave.

A nurse is assigned to care for a patient who is known to be verbally abusive to staff. The nurse finds it difficult to maintain professionalism. Which ethical concept requires the nurse to treat all patients with dignity and respect regardless of their behavior?

Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice
Non-maleficence

A nurse uses a personal mobile phone to take photos of a patient’s wound for documentation purposes, without using the hospital’s secure photographic system. This action risks violating which ethical principle?

Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Confidentiality
Justice

A nurse identifies that a patient’s prescribed diet conflicts with their newly diagnosed medical condition (e.g., a diabetic patient receiving a high-sugar diet). The nurse cannot immediately contact the dietitian. What is the ethical action?

Serve the prescribed diet.
Inform the patient that their diet is incorrect.
Temporarily withhold the conflicting food, provide an appropriate alternative, and immediately contact the dietitian and physician for a revised order.
Just serve a small portion.

A nurse observes that a patient’s pain is poorly controlled due to physician reluctance to prescribe adequate analgesia, possibly due to fear of addiction. The nurse is concerned about the patient’s suffering. Which ethical principle prompts the nurse to advocate for improved pain management?

Autonomy
Veracity
Beneficence
Fidelity

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