Category: BS Nursing

No.	Topics.	No.	Topics.
1.	Adult health nursing -II	2.	Adult Health Nursing 1
3.	Anatomy & Physialogy 1	4.	Anatomy & Physiology -II
5.	Antomy	6.	Applied Nutrition
7.	Behavioral Psychology	8.	Bio chemistry for nurses
9.	Clinical Practicum	10.	Community Health Nursing -I
11.	Community Health nursing -III	12.	Community Health Nursing-I
13.	Community Health-II	14.	computer skills
15.	Critical Care Nursing	16.	Cultural Health & Society
17.	Developmental Pcychology	18.	English -VI ( Academic Writing )
19.	English 1 Fundamental English	20.	English VII Professional Writing
21.	English-II Communication Skills	22.	english-iii-technical-presentation-skills
23.	English-IV	24.	English-V
25.	Epidemoilogy	26.	Fundamenatals Of Nursing -II
27.	Fundamental of nursing	28.	Health Assessement 1
29.	Health Assessment -II	30.	Introduction To Biostatistics
31.	Introduction to Nursing Theories	32.	Islamiat
33.	Leadership and management in Nursing	34.	Mathematics
35.	Microbiology	36.	Mrental Health Nursinig
37.	Nursing Ethics	38.	Nursing Research
39.	Pak Study	40.	Pathophysiology
41.	Pathophysiology-II	42.	Pediartic Health Nursing-II
43.	Pharmacology -II	44.	Pharmacology-I
45.	Teaching Learning Principles & Practice

149. A critical situational decision needs to be made about public health resource allocation based on a study that used a convenience sample rather than a random sample. What is the urgency for a biostatistician’s caution?

To immediately allocate resources based on the study.
To urgently explain that convenience samples may not be representative of the population, leading to biased estimates and potentially ineffective interventions.
To ignore the sampling method.
To assume all samples are representative.

146. What technical term describes the average of a set of numbers?

Median.
Mode.
Mean.
Range.

147. A clinical researcher wants to determine if there is a linear relationship between the duration of symptoms (continuous) and the severity of a disease (continuous score). Which technical statistical method is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Chi-square test.
Pearson correlation.
One-way ANOVA.

144. A medicinal study aims to estimate the mean reduction in blood pressure for a new drug. If the population standard deviation is known, and the sample size is large, which technical distribution is used for constructing confidence intervals for the mean?

T-distribution.
Chi-square distribution.
Z-distribution (Normal distribution).
F-distribution.

145. A critical situational research paper makes strong claims about a drug’s effectiveness based on subgroup analyses not specified in the original protocol. What is the urgency for a biostatistician to advise caution?

To immediately accept the subgroup findings.
To urgently caution that post-hoc subgroup analyses can lead to spurious findings due to multiple comparisons, requiring independent validation.
To disregard the main study results.
To encourage more such analyses.

142. The “p” in p-value stands for:

Population.
Parameter.
Probability.
Power.

143. In a clinical trial comparing two treatments, researchers are concerned that one group might have a higher proportion of severely ill patients at baseline. What technical study design element helps to mitigate this?

Blinding.
Randomization.
Loss to follow-up.
Sample size calculation.

141. A situational dataset contains information on patient satisfaction scores on a scale from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest). What technical type of data is this?

Nominal.
Ordinal.
Interval.
Ratio.

140. A medicinal study reports a confidence interval for the relative risk as (0.9,1.2). What critical conclusion can be drawn?

The drug definitely increases the risk.
The drug definitely decreases the risk.
The confidence interval includes 1.0, meaning there is no statistically significant difference in risk.
The drug is highly effective.

138. The technical concept of statistical inference involves using a sample to generalize about a:

Variable.
Statistic.
Parameter.
Hypothesis.

139. A clinical research team wants to compare the mean blood pressure of patients in three different hospitals. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

136. A medicinal study aims to determine if a new drug prolongs life in cancer patients. What technical regression model is commonly used for time-to-event data while accounting for covariates?

Linear regression.
Logistic regression.
Poisson regression.
Cox proportional hazards regression.

137. A critical situational research project involves collecting patient data, including sensitive health information. What urgency is involved in ensuring ethical biostatistical practice?

To share data with anyone who asks.
To urgently implement robust data anonymization, security protocols, and obtain appropriate ethical approvals to protect patient privacy and confidentiality.
To collect as much data as possible without consent.
To only focus on statistical analysis.

135. In a clinical study, researchers are interested in the association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day (continuous) and the number of years a patient lives (continuous). Which technical regression model is most appropriate?

Logistic regression.
Simple linear regression.
Poisson regression.
Survival regression.

133. A critical situational public health official is considering implementing a widespread screening program for a rare disease. A biostatistician advises that even a highly sensitive and specific test may yield many false positives in this context. What urgency is involved?

To immediately implement the program.
To urgently explain that for rare diseases, a high positive predictive value (PPV) is difficult to achieve, leading to unnecessary anxiety and follow-up for many healthy individuals.
To ignore the concept of false positives.
To use a less sensitive test.

134. What technical term describes a measure of variability, calculated as the square root of the variance?

Range.
Interquartile range.
Standard deviation.
Median.

131. In a clinical research project, data is collected on patient survival status (Alive/Dead) and their treatment group (Drug A/Drug B). Which technical statistical test is most appropriate for examining the association between these two categorical variables?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test of independence.
One-way ANOVA.

132. A medicinal study involves a crossover design, where each participant receives both treatments at different times. Which technical statistical test is most appropriate for comparing the two treatments?

Independent samples t-test.
Paired t-test.
Chi-square test.
One-way ANOVA.

129. What technical graphical display is useful for showing the relationship between two continuous variables?

Bar chart.
Pie chart.
Histogram.
Scatter plot.

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