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MCQSt of Patho 1 First three unites

35 questions found

Practice Questions

Protein toxin released during bacterial growth:

A. Endotoxin
B. Exotoxin
C. Antibody
D. Cytokine

Exotoxins are secreted proteins from bacteria.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Best example of pathophysiology?

A. Identifying bacteria
B. Studying disease mechanisms
C. Performing autopsy
D. Examining biopsy

Pathophysiology explains functional changes in disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Infection due to contaminated IV line is:

A. Idiopathic
B. Iatrogenic
C. Congenital
D. Nutritional

Iatrogenic diseases result from medical procedures.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Sickle cell anemia inherited from parents is:

A. Congenital non-hereditary
B. Hereditary disease
C. Traumatic
D. Toxic

It is genetically inherited from parents.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Age and gender increasing risk of disease are:

A. Precipitating factors
B. Predisposing factors
C. Infectious causes
D. Iatrogenic causes

They increase risk but do not directly cause disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Angiogenesis refers to:

A. Tissue necrosis
B. New blood vessel formation
C. Granuloma formation
D. RBC destruction

Angiogenesis is formation of new blood vessels during repair.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which feature is LEAST likely in acute inflammation?

A. Neutrophil infiltration
B. Exudate formation
C. Granuloma formation
D. Rapid control by host defense

Acute inflammation is characterized by neutrophils and exudate; granuloma formation is typical of chronic inflammation.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The microbial molecule that binds to the host receptor is called:

A. Capsule
B. Ligand
C. Endotoxin
D. Exoenzyme

A ligand is a molecule that binds specifically to receptors on host cells.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which is an example of general pathology?

A. Respiratory system pathology
B. Nervous system pathology
C. Cell injury and necrosis
D. Congenital heart disease

General pathology studies basic disease processes like cell injury and necrosis.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

“Dolor” indicates:

A. Pain
B. Heat
C. Swelling
D. Redness

Dolor is one of the classic signs of inflammation meaning pain.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Post-mortem pathology is also known as:

A. Cytology
B. Necrosis
C. Autopsy / Necropsy
D. Histopathology

Post-mortem examination is called autopsy or necropsy.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which field performs autopsies to determine cause of death?

A. Clinical pathology
B. Cytopathology
C. Anatomic pathology
D. Surgical pathology

Anatomic pathology studies organs and includes autopsy work.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Homeostasis refers to:

A. External body balance
B. Internal body stability
C. Abnormal changes
D. Temperature only

Homeostasis is maintenance of stable internal environment.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Pathology is study of:

A. Normal organ growth
B. Structural & functional changes in disease
C. Drug dosage
D. Symptoms only

Pathology studies disease-related structural and functional changes.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The term “Pathology” is derived from:

A. English
B. Greek
C. Latin
D. None

Pathology originates from Greek words “pathos” and “logos”.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which pairing is INCORRECT?

A. General pathology → necrosis
B. Systemic pathology → respiratory system
C. Cytopathology → tissue architecture study
D. Post-mortem pathology → autopsy

Cytopathology studies cells, not tissue architecture.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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