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Pharmacology-I

251 questions found

Practice Questions

191. A patient receiving chemotherapy develops severe nausea and vomiting. The physician orders aprepitant. The nurse understands this antiemetic belongs to which class?

A. Dopamine antagonists
B. Serotonin antagonists
C. Substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists
D. Anticholinergics
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

192. A nurse is providing education about methotrexate for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse emphasizes the importance of taking supplemental folic acid to:

A. Increase methotrexate's effectiveness.
B. Prevent gastrointestinal upset.
C. Reduce adverse effects like oral ulcers and hair loss.
D. Boost the immune system.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

194. A nurse is caring for a patient with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed misoprostol. The nurse understands this medication is contraindicated in:

A. Patients with liver disease.
B. Pregnant women.
C. Patients with renal impairment.
D. Patients with hypertension.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

195. A patient is prescribed a laxative for chronic constipation. The nurse advises the patient to avoid long-term daily use of stimulant laxatives because it can lead to:

A. Dehydration only.
B. Bowel dependence and loss of normal bowel function.
C. Weight gain.
D. Increased absorption of nutrients.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

197. A nurse is administering medication to a patient with a known allergy. After administration, the patient develops hives and itching. The nurse’s first action should be to:

A. Document the reaction.
B. Continue monitoring the patient.
C. Administer prescribed antihistamine and assess for further signs of reaction.
D. Notify the dietary department.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

200. A patient is prescribed an adrenergic bronchodilator (e.g., salbutamol) for asthma. The nurse explains that this medication works by:

A. Blocking histamine receptors.
B. Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Reducing inflammation in the airways.
D. Suppressing the cough reflex.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

189. A patient is prescribed a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The nurse explains that this type of antibiotic is effective against:

A. Only Gram-positive bacteria.
B. Only Gram-negative bacteria.
C. A wide range of bacterial types.
D. Viruses and fungi.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

190. A nurse is caring for a patient on amphotericin B infusion. The patient develops fever, chills, and muscle aches during the infusion. The nurse should:

A. Stop the infusion immediately and notify the physician.
B. Continue the infusion but slow the rate.
C. Administer antipyretics and antihistamines as ordered, and continue monitoring.
D. Administer a diuretic.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

177. A patient is experiencing severe heartburn and is prescribed an H2 receptor antagonist (e.g., ranitidine). The nurse explains that this medication works by:

A. Directly neutralizing stomach acid.
B. Blocking acid secretion stimulated by histamine.
C. Increasing gastric motility.
D. Coating the esophageal lining.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

178. A patient is prescribed a stimulant laxative (e.g., bisacodyl) for occasional constipation. The nurse should warn the patient about the risk of:

A. Diarrhea and abdominal cramps
B. Dependence and electrolyte imbalance with long-term use
C. Weight gain
D. Increased appetite
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

181. A patient with hypertension is prescribed carvedilol. The nurse understands that this medication is a beta-blocker with additional alpha-blocking properties, leading to:

A. Purely vasodilatory effects.
B. Increased heart rate.
C. More pronounced orthostatic hypotension.
D. Selective action on the heart only.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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