Home MCQs Nursing Ethics
A.
Confidentiality means the researcher knows the participant's identity but keeps it secret; anonymity means the researcher does not know the participant's identity.
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B.
Confidentiality means data is shared widely; anonymity means it is not.
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C.
Confidentiality applies to qualitative research; anonymity applies to quantitative.
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D.
They are interchangeable terms.
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A.
Participant recruitment
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B.
Intervention fidelity
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A.
To publish the final findings.
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B.
To outline the plan for a research study for approval and funding.
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C.
To analyze the data.
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D.
To present the study's conclusions.
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A.
Participants behaving differently because they know they are being watched.
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B.
The researcher's expectations or preconceived notions unintentionally influencing the observation or interpretation of data.
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C.
The loss of participants from a study.
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D.
Errors in statistical calculation.
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A.
The ability to generalize findings to other settings.
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B.
The consistency of the findings over time and across researchers.
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C.
The accuracy of the interpretations.
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D.
The relevance of the study to clinical practice.
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A.
Patient-reported pain scores
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B.
Different dosages of pain medication
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C.
Post-market surveillance and drug safety profiles
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D.
Data analysis complexity
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A.
A peer-reviewed journal article from 5 years ago.
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B.
A textbook chapter from 10 years ago.
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C.
A clinical practice guideline based on recent systematic reviews.
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D.
An anecdotal report from a colleague.
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A.
Errors in data analysis.
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B.
A systematic difference between the participants selected for a study and the target population, or between treatment groups.
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C.
A researcher's personal opinion.
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D.
The difficulty in recruiting participants.
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A.
To do good and maximize benefits.
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B.
To do no harm or minimize harm.
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C.
To treat all participants fairly.
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D.
To respect participants' autonomy.
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A.
Repeating a study with the same participants.
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B.
Conducting a new study to confirm the findings of a previous study using similar methods.
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C.
Publishing the same study in multiple journals.
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D.
Analyzing data multiple times.
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A.
Randomized controlled trial
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A.
Patients mistakenly believe they are receiving a guaranteed beneficial treatment, rather than being part of a research study with uncertain outcomes.
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B.
Researchers misinterpret ethical guidelines.
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C.
Patients believe they are being harmed by the research.
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D.
Researchers are forced to provide therapy.
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A.
To test a specific hypothesis.
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B.
To generalize findings to a large population.
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C.
To investigate a little-understood phenomenon or problem to gain preliminary insights.
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D.
To establish cause-and-effect relationships.
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A.
The number of patients who need to experience an adverse event.
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B.
The number of patients who need to be treated for one patient to benefit from an intervention.
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C.
The total number of patients in a study.
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D.
The number of treatments given per patient.
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C.
Randomized controlled trial
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C.
Anonymity and confidentiality
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