BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

118. A patient with uncompensated metabolic alkalosis has high blood pH and high bicarbonate. What is the technical primary pathophysiological cause of the alkalosis?

A. Hyperventilation.
B. Increased bicarbonate levels (e.g., due to vomiting or diuretic use) or excessive acid loss.
C. Decreased production of lactic acid.
D. Excessive loss of CO2?.

📖 Additional Information

  • Hyperventilation.
  • Increased bicarbonate levels (e.g., due to vomiting or diuretic use) or excessive acid loss.
  • Decreased production of lactic acid.
  • Excessive loss of CO2?.

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