9. A researcher finds a strong association between coffee consumption and pancreatic cancer in an observational study. What is the critical consideration when interpreting this association?
A.
Association proves causation.
B.
The possibility of confounding or reverse causation, requiring careful interpretation and further research.
✓
C.
Coffee consumption must be immediately banned.
D.
The finding is definitive and requires no further study.
📖 Additional Information
Association proves causation.
The possibility of confounding or reverse causation, requiring careful interpretation and further research.
Coffee consumption must be immediately banned.
The finding is definitive and requires no further study.
