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Adult health nursing -II

149 questions found

Practice Questions

30. A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient with newly diagnosed glaucoma. The nurse should emphasize the importance of:

A. Limiting fluid intake
B. Regular use of prescribed eye drops
C. Avoiding direct sunlight
D. Wearing eyeglasses at all times
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

4. Which nursing intervention is a priority for a patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI)?

A. Administering oral fluids
B. Providing a back massage
C. Administering oxygen as ordered
D. Ambulation to the bathroom
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

6. A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prescribed a low-protein diet. The nurse explains this is to:

A. Increase calcium absorption
B. Reduce the buildup of nitrogenous waste products
C. Prevent fluid overload
D. Improve potassium levels
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

7. A patient on hemodialysis complains of muscle cramps during treatment. The nurse should assess for:

A. Hypertension
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hyponatremia
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

8. Which finding is a late sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

A. Bradycardia
B. Headache
C. Restlessness
D. Papilledema
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

9. A nurse is caring for a patient with a new colostomy. The most important initial nursing intervention is to:

A. Begin irrigation of the stoma
B. Assess the stoma for color and perfusion
C. Apply a large appliance immediately
D. Teach about diet modifications
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

10. A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse should be cautious with high-flow oxygen because it can:

A. Cause respiratory alkalosis
B. Suppress the hypoxic drive to breathe
C. Lead to hyperventilation
D. Dry out mucous membranes excessively
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

11. A patient with a new diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus asks the nurse what caused the disease. The nurse explains it is due to:

A. Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
B. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells
C. Insulin resistance in target cells
D. Excessive carbohydrate intake
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

12. A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is admitted to the emergency department. The nurse anticipates which primary initial treatment?

A. Oral insulin administration
B. IV potassium bolus
C. IV regular insulin infusion
D. Oral fluid replacement
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

13. A nurse is caring for a patient with acute pancreatitis. Which dietary instruction is appropriate during the acute phase?

A. High-fat diet
B. Nothing by mouth (NPO)
C. High-protein diet
D. Regular diet
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

14. A patient with cirrhosis develops ascites. The nurse anticipates administration of which medication?

A. Lactulose
B. Spironolactone
C. Metoclopramide
D. Ondansetron
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

1. A nurse is caring for a patient admitted with acute decompensated heart failure. Which assessment finding is most indicative of fluid volume overload?

A. Jugular venous distention (JVD)
B. Decreased heart rate
C. Dry mucous membranes
D. Hypotension
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
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