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Anatomy & Physiology -II

150 questions found

Practice Questions

132. The smallest veins are called:

A. Arterioles

B. Capillaries

C. Venules ✓

D. Vena cava

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

133. A person with O+ blood type can safely receive blood from which blood type?

A. A+

B. B+

C. AB+

D. O+ ✓

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

134. Which lymphatic organ involutes (shrinks) significantly after puberty?

A. Spleen

B. Thymus ✓

C. Lymph nodes

D. Tonsils

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

135. The process by which leukocytes squeeze through the capillary walls to sites of inflammation is called:

A. Phagocytosis

B. Diapedesis ✓

C. Chemotaxis

D. Opsonization

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

121. The protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen is:

A. Albumin

B. Fibrinogen

C. Hemoglobin ✓

D. Immunoglobulin

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

122. Which leukocyte is typically the most abundant and is a primary phagocyte in acute bacterial infections?

A. Lymphocyte

B. Monocyte

C. Eosinophil

D. Neutrophil ✓

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

123. Which immune cell is involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections?

A. Neutrophil

B. Basophil

C. Eosinophil ✓

D. Lymphocyte

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

124. The volume of air exchanged with each normal breath is called the:

A. Vital capacity

B. Residual volume

C. Tidal volume ✓

D. Total lung capacity

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

125. The layer of the digestive tract wall responsible for absorption and secretion is the:

A. Serosa

B. Muscularis externa

C. Submucosa

D. Mucosa ✓

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

126. The primary role of the gallbladder is to:

A. Produce bile

B. Store and concentrate bile ✓

C. Produce digestive enzymes

D. Detoxify blood

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

127. The external opening of the urethra is called the:

A. Ureter

B. Renal pelvis

C. Urinary meatus ✓

D. Nephron

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

112. The structure that filters lymph is the:

A. Spleen

B. Tonsil

C. Lymph node ✓

D. Thymus

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

113. The smallest conducting passageways of the lungs are the:

A. Bronchi

B. Trachea

C. Bronchioles ✓

D. Alveoli

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

114. The stomach primarily functions in the digestion of:

A. Carbohydrates

B. Proteins ✓

C. Fats

D. Nucleic acids

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

115. The muscular contractions of the stomach that mix food with digestive juices are called:

A. Peristalsis

B. Segmentation

C. Churning ✓

D. Mastication

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

116. The functional filtration unit of the kidney is the:

A. Renal pyramid

B. Renal pelvis

C. Glomerulus

D. Nephron ✓

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

117. The male reproductive gland that produces seminal fluid to nourish and protect sperm is the:

A. Testes

B. Epididymis

C. Seminal vesicle ✓

D. Prostate gland

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

118. The hormone responsible for ovulation is:

A. FSH

B. LH ✓

C. Estrogen

D. Progesterone

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

119. Which part of the adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

A. Zona fasciculata

B. Zona glomerulosa ✓

C. Zona reticularis

D. Adrenal medulla

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

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Anatomy & Physiology -II

Practice Questions

132. The smallest veins are called:

133. A person with O+ blood type can safely receive blood from which blood type?

134. Which lymphatic organ involutes (shrinks) significantly after puberty?

135. The process by which leukocytes squeeze through the capillary walls to sites of inflammation is called:

121. The protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen is:

122. Which leukocyte is typically the most abundant and is a primary phagocyte in acute bacterial infections?

123. Which immune cell is involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections?

124. The volume of air exchanged with each normal breath is called the:

125. The layer of the digestive tract wall responsible for absorption and secretion is the:

126. The primary role of the gallbladder is to:

127. The external opening of the urethra is called the:

112. The structure that filters lymph is the:

113. The smallest conducting passageways of the lungs are the:

114. The stomach primarily functions in the digestion of:

115. The muscular contractions of the stomach that mix food with digestive juices are called:

116. The functional filtration unit of the kidney is the:

117. The male reproductive gland that produces seminal fluid to nourish and protect sperm is the:

118. The hormone responsible for ovulation is:

119. Which part of the adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

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