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Anatomy & Physiology -II

150 questions found

Practice Questions

53. The hormone that lowers blood calcium levels is:

A. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
B. Calcitonin
C. Vitamin D
D. Aldosterone
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

54. The layer of the heart wall that is primarily responsible for its pumping action is the:

A. Pericardium
B. Epicardium
C. Myocardium
D. Endocardium
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

55. The pulmonary veins carry:

A. Oxygenated blood to the lungs
B. Deoxygenated blood to the heart
C. Oxygenated blood to the heart
D. Deoxygenated blood from the heart
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

56. Which type of blood cell is responsible for fighting infections?

A. Erythrocytes
B. Platelets
C. Leukocytes
D. Thrombocytes
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

57. The process of blood clot formation is called:

A. Hemolysis
B. Fibrinolysis
C. Hemostasis
D. Erythropoiesis
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

58. The lymphatic capillaries differ from blood capillaries in that they are:

A. Larger in diameter
B. More permeable
C. Less permeable
D. Impermeable to proteins
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

59. The exchange of gases in the tissues occurs in the:

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capillaries
D. Arterioles
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

60. Which part of the brain controls the rate and depth of breathing?

A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

46. The female gonads, where ova are produced, are the:

A. Uterus
B. Ovaries
C. Fallopian tubes
D. Vagina
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

47. What is the process of releasing a mature egg from the ovary?

A. Menstruation
B. Fertilization
C. Ovulation
D. Implantation
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

36. The absorption of water and formation of feces primarily occurs in the:

A. Small intestine
B. Large intestine
C. Stomach
D. Esophagus
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

37. What is the rhythmic muscular contraction that propels food through the digestive tract?

A. Mastication
B. Deglutition
C. Peristalsis
D. Segmentation
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

38. The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine is the:

A. Glomerulus
B. Renal cortex
C. Nephron
D. Renal pelvis
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

39. What is the process by which water and solutes are forced from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule?

A. Reabsorption
B. Secretion
C. Filtration
D. Excretion
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

40. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in:

A. Releasing hormones
B. Reabsorbing water and solutes from the filtrate
C. Producing metabolic waste
D. Filtering large proteins
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

42. The process of voiding urine is also known as:

A. Filtration
B. Micturition
C. Reabsorption
D. Secretion
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

43. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidneys?

A. Regulation of blood pressure
B. Production of red blood cells
C. Regulation of blood pH
D. Removal of metabolic wastes
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
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