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BS Nursing

5385 questions found

Practice Questions

119. A critical situational review of a clinical trial protocol reveals that the primary outcome measure is difficult to assess consistently. What is the urgency for a biostatistician’s intervention?

A. To proceed with the trial as is.
B. To urgently recommend revising or replacing the outcome measure to ensure reliable and valid data collection, crucial for the integrity of the results.
C. To ignore measurement issues.
D. To tell the clinicians to be more careful.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

120. A technical value that describes a specific characteristic of a population is called a:

A. Statistic.
B. Sample.
C. Parameter.
D. Hypothesis.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

122. When a researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is actually true, this is a:

A. Type II error.
B. Correct decision.
C. Type I error.
D. Power.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

106. A medicinal study needs to detect a very small effect of a drug. What critical consequence does this have for the required sample size and study power?

A. Small sample size and low power are sufficient.
B. A very large sample size and high power are critically needed.
C. Sample size is irrelevant for small effects.
D. The study should not be conducted.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

108. The confidence level technically represents:

A. The probability of making a Type I error.
B. The probability that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter.
C. The power of the test.
D. The p-value.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

94. A medicinal study finds a statistically significant result, but a subsequent replication study fails to find the same result. What critical biostatistical issue might explain this discrepancy?

A. The original study had too much power.
B. The original study might have had a Type I error, or the replication study a Type II error, or differences in methodology.
C. The original study was perfect.
D. Replication studies are never necessary.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

96. What technical term describes the numerical summary of a population?

A. Statistic.
B. Sample.
C. Parameter.
D. Variable.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

98. A medicinal study is designed to show that a new drug is better than an existing one. What technical type of hypothesis test is being performed?

A. Non-inferiority test.
B. Equivalence test.
C. Superiority test.
D. Association test.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

99. A critical situational decision needs to be made about whether to roll out a new public health intervention. Initial data shows a positive trend, but the sample size is small, and the p-value is only 0.07. What urgency is involved in further evaluation?

A. To immediately implement the intervention.
B. To recognize that a p-value of 0.07 is not statistically significant at the 0.05 level, and further data or a larger study is urgently needed to make a definitive decision.
C. To ignore the p-value and proceed.
D. To assume the trend will continue.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

100. The standard error of the mean technically measures:

A. The standard deviation of the population.
B. The standard deviation of the sample.
C. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean.
D. The range of the data.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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