A.
Avoiding communication about the illness
✓
B.
Shared responsibilities, open communication, and seeking external support
✓
C.
Blaming each other for the illness
✓
D.
Denying the severity of the illness
✓
A.
Advising regular consumption of milk
✓
B.
Testing paint in older homes and ensuring proper renovation/abatement
✓
C.
Encouraging playing near busy roads
✓
D.
Discouraging hand washing
✓
A.
Place infants in forward-facing car seats from birth
✓
B.
Use an infant car seat in the back seat, rear-facing, until at least 2 years of age or until they outgrow the height/weight limits
✓
C.
Use adult seatbelts for infants
✓
D.
Purchase a used car seat without checking its history
✓
A.
Individual preferences only
✓
B.
Root causes of health disparities and promote health equity
✓
C.
Short-term fixes without long-term planning
✓
D.
The needs of the wealthiest residents
✓
A.
Apply a tourniquet above the wound
✓
B.
Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth
✓
C.
Wash the wound with soap and water
✓
D.
Elevate the arm and apply ice
✓
A.
Tell the patient to prioritize medication over food
✓
B.
Document the non-adherence and report to the physician
✓
C.
Connect the patient with community resources for medication assistance programs
✓
D.
Advise the patient to stop eating sugary foods completely
✓
A.
Reviewing published research articles
✓
B.
Conducting surveys, focus groups, and individual interviews
✓
C.
Analyzing census data
✓
D.
Reading old newspapers
✓
A.
Wearing surgical masks constantly
✓
B.
Frequent handwashing, covering coughs/sneezes, and annual vaccination
✓
C.
Avoiding all public places
✓
D.
Using antibiotics preventatively
✓
B.
Chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and substance use disorders
✓
D.
Healthy skin conditions
✓
A.
Abundance of green spaces
✓
B.
High levels of air pollution, contaminated water sources, and inadequate waste disposal
✓
D.
Access to fresh food markets
✓
A.
Autonomy of the individual only
✓
B.
Justice and the protection of the community's health (herd immunity)
✓
C.
Non-maleficence for the individual only
✓
D.
Fidelity to pharmaceutical companies
✓
A.
Document the findings and leave
✓
B.
Contact Adult Protective Services/appropriate authorities for suspected elder abuse/neglect
✓
C.
Advise the client to get more rest
✓
D.
Offer a glass of water and depart
✓
A.
Place the infant on their stomach to sleep
✓
B.
Place the infant on their back to sleep, in a bare crib
✓
C.
Co-sleep with the infant in the same bed
✓
D.
Dress the infant in multiple layers to keep warm
✓
A.
Providing legal advice
✓
B.
Assessing for immediate physical and psychological needs and connecting to emergency shelter/resources
✓
C.
Discussing long-term financial planning
✓
D.
Offering interior design tips for their new home
✓
A.
Flush all medications down the toilet
✓
B.
Throw medications in the regular trash
✓
C.
Take unused medications to a designated drug take-back program or mix with undesirable substances in a sealed bag
✓
D.
Share unused medications with friends
✓
A.
The medication can be stopped when blood pressure is normal
✓
B.
The medication should be taken only when the patient feels unwell
✓
C.
Monitor for a persistent dry cough, which is a common side effect
✓
D.
The medication will immediately cure hypertension
✓
A.
Advise her to get more sleep
✓
B.
Screen for postpartum depression and discuss available mental health resources
✓
C.
Tell her these feelings are normal and will pass
✓
D.
Suggest she ignore her feelings
✓
A.
Assess the client's dietary habits
✓
B.
Evaluate the presence of throw rugs, adequate lighting, and stair handrails
✓
C.
Discuss the client's past medical history
✓
D.
Check the client's social media activity
✓
A.
Recommend individual antibiotic treatment for all residents
✓
B.
Isolate all symptomatic children at home without testing
✓
C.
Initiate immediate vaccination clinics and educate the community on disease transmission
✓
D.
Advise against school attendance for all children
✓
