B.
Strict adherence to universal precautions, proper disposal of contaminated waste, and thorough hand hygiene
✓
D.
Keeping the wound open to air
✓
B.
Indoor and outdoor air pollutants (e.g., secondhand smoke, mold, traffic emissions)
✓
A.
Dismissing the attempts as attention-seeking
✓
B.
Implementing crisis hotlines, school-based mental health programs, and training community members in suicide prevention
✓
C.
Blaming families for the issue
✓
D.
Cutting funding for youth programs
✓
A.
It will immediately cure diabetes
✓
B.
Gastrointestinal side effects (e.g., diarrhea, nausea) are common initially and usually subside; take with food
✓
C.
It should only be taken when blood sugar is very high
✓
D.
It will cause weight gain
✓
A.
Number of individual doctor visits
✓
B.
Social capital, sense of community cohesion, and access to resources
✓
C.
Prevalence of specific diseases
✓
D.
Individual income levels
✓
A.
Encourage the patient to walk more
✓
B.
Assess for signs of infection, notify the physician immediately, and prepare for potential IV antibiotics/debridement
✓
C.
Apply a warm compress and ignore
✓
D.
Tell the patient to elevate the foot only
✓
A.
Genetic predisposition
✓
B.
Quality of early childhood education, school environment, and access to educational resources
✓
C.
Geographic location only
✓
A.
Researchers make all decisions
✓
B.
Equal partnership between researchers and community members in all phases of the research
✓
C.
Researchers are the sole experts
✓
D.
Community members are only research subjects
✓
A.
Checking the client's favorite TV show
✓
B.
Reviewing the client's medication list for high-risk medications and potential drug interactions
✓
C.
Assessing the client's social media
✓
D.
Checking the weather forecast only
✓
A.
Take shallow breaths during treatment
✓
B.
Breathe slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece until all medication is delivered
✓
C.
Stop treatment when feeling bored
✓
D.
Administer the medication directly into the nose
✓
A.
Encourage more fluid intake
✓
B.
Notify the physician of worsening heart failure (fluid overload) and assess for other symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, edema)
✓
C.
Tell the patient to rest more
✓
D.
Advise eating more salty foods
✓
A.
Imposing Western standards without adaptation
✓
B.
Respecting local culture, avoiding medical colonialism, and ensuring interventions are sustainable and culturally appropriate
✓
C.
Focusing only on individual diseases
✓
D.
Prioritizing economic gain
✓
A.
Using complex medical terminology
✓
B.
Using plain language, visual aids, teach-back method, and involving trusted community members
✓
C.
Relying solely on written materials
✓
D.
Speaking very quickly
✓
A.
Assuming all needs are physical
✓
B.
Conducting a comprehensive health assessment, screening for infectious diseases and mental health issues, and connecting to resources
✓
C.
Ignoring their background
✓
D.
Focusing only on language barriers
✓
A.
Administer more opioid for pain
✓
B.
Assess respiratory status, administer naloxone if indicated, and notify the physician of opioid overdose symptoms
✓
C.
Tell the patient to sleep it off
✓
D.
Encourage the patient to walk around
✓
A.
Ignoring early warning signs
✓
B.
Providing mental health literacy education, promoting access to counseling services, and reducing stigma
✓
C.
Focusing only on academic achievement
✓
D.
Blaming social media
✓
A.
Apply more dressing without assessment
✓
B.
Obtain wound culture, notify physician, and consider topical/oral antibiotics as ordered
✓
D.
Clean with harsh antiseptic
✓
