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BS Nursing

5385 questions found

Practice Questions

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

66. A patient is receiving a continuous infusion of vasopressin for refractory septic shock. The nurse observes new onset of chest pain and ST-segment elevation on the ECG. What medicinal concern is immediate?

A. Vasopressin is not working
B. Vasopressin-induced myocardial ischemia, requiring immediate physician notification and possible discontinuation
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Allergic reaction
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

67. A patient with acute liver failure develops spontaneous bleeding from the gums and GI tract. What clinical complication is the nurse assessing for?

A. Hyperglycemia
B. Coagulopathy (impaired clotting factor synthesis)
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypernatremia
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

68. A nurse is managing a patient with a Swan-Ganz catheter (pulmonary artery catheter). The nurse observes the waveform “wedges” spontaneously and stays there. What is the immediate technical action?

A. Inflate the balloon further
B. Immediately deflate the balloon and pull back slightly to prevent pulmonary artery rupture
C. Inject air into the balloon
D. Administer a diuretic
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

69. A patient is admitted to the ICU with suspected acute coronary syndrome. They are complaining of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm. What is the urgent initial nursing intervention?

A. Administer oral pain medication
B. Administer oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin, and morphine (MONA) as ordered, and obtain 12-lead ECG
C. Administer a diuretic
D. Order a meal
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

70. A patient on mechanical ventilation is prescribed a continuous infusion of fentanyl for pain management. The nurse observes the patient’s respiratory rate has decreased to 8 breaths/min. What medicinal concern is immediate?

A. Insufficient pain control
B. Opioid-induced respiratory depression, requiring physician notification and possible dose reduction or naloxone administration
C. Pain is well controlled
D. Patient is anxious
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

72. A patient with acute kidney injury is receiving continuous furosemide infusion. The nurse observes urine output of 10 mL/hr despite the infusion. What clinical implication is immediate?

A. Patient is over-hydrated
B. Furosemide resistance or worsening kidney injury, requiring physician notification and alternative strategies
C. Patient is dehydrated
D. Patient needs more sodium
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

73. A nurse is setting up a new intravenous infusion pump for a critical medication. What is the critical technical step to ensure medication safety?

A. Guess the infusion rate
B. Program the correct drug, concentration, and dose, and verify against order and second nurse
C. Override all safety alarms
D. Use a pump that is not calibrated
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

57. A patient with a severe traumatic brain injury has an ICP of 20 mmHg. The nurse observes the patient is becoming increasingly agitated. What is the critical nursing action?

A. Increase environmental stimulation
B. Assess for pain, discomfort, or other causes of agitation, and administer analgesia/sedation as ordered to prevent further ICP elevation
C. Apply physical restraints immediately
D. Administer a diuretic
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

75. A patient with a severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage is actively bleeding with significant hematemesis. What is the most urgent initial nursing intervention?

A. Administer oral antacids
B. Establish large-bore IV access, administer IV fluids/blood products, and prepare for endoscopic intervention
C. Administer a diuretic
D. Give a light meal
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

58. A patient is on mechanical ventilation and receiving continuous enteral feedings. The gastric residual volume (GRV) is consistently high (e.g., >500 mL). What is the clinical concern?

A. Patient is absorbing nutrients well
B. Delayed gastric emptying and high risk of aspiration
C. Patient is dehydrated
D. Patient is hungry
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

59. A patient in hypovolemic shock is receiving rapid IV fluid resuscitation. The nurse notes the patient is developing signs of fluid overload (e.g., crackles, dyspnea, elevated CVP). What is the immediate nursing action?

A. Administer more fluids
B. Slow down or stop fluid administration, elevate head of bed, and notify physician
C. Administer a vasopressor
D. Administer an antibiotic
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

60. A patient with an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receives fibrinolytic therapy. The nurse observes new onset of neurological deficits (e.g., slurred speech, facial droop). What medicinal complication is urgent?

A. Allergic reaction
B. Intracranial hemorrhage, requiring immediate discontinuation of fibrinolytic and urgent CT scan
C. Reperfusion arrhythmia
D. Hypoglycemia
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

46. A nurse is preparing to administer packed red blood cells to a patient with acute hemorrhage. What is the critical initial nursing action prior to administration?

A. Warm the blood in a microwave
B. Verify patient identity and blood product according to hospital policy with a second licensed professional
C. Administer without consent
D. Infuse rapidly without monitoring
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

48. A patient is experiencing asystole on the cardiac monitor. What is the immediate life-saving nursing intervention?

A. Defibrillation
B. Initiate CPR immediately and administer epinephrine as ordered
C. Synchronized cardioversion
D. Administer atropine
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

49. A patient is on continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and develops severe bleeding from the access site. What is the urgent nursing intervention?

A. Increase the blood flow rate
B. Apply direct pressure to the site, notify physician, and assess coagulation status
C. Administer more fluid
D. Stop CRRT without orders
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

50. A patient with severe heart failure is prescribed a continuous dobutamine infusion. The nurse observes increasing heart rate (from 80 to 130 bpm) and new onset chest pain. What medicinal concern is immediate?

A. Insufficient dobutamine dose
B. Dobutamine-induced tachycardia and myocardial ischemia, requiring physician notification and possible dose adjustment
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypoglycemia
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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