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Developmental Psychology
200 questions found
A.
Cognitive development.
✓
D.
Language acquisition.
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B.
Delirium superimposed on potential baseline cognitive decline.
✓
A.
It is a sign of a pathological personality.
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B.
It reflects the normative adolescent drive for identity formation and peer acceptance.
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C.
It indicates a lack of parental discipline.
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D.
It is a permanent trait that will persist into adulthood.
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A.
Concrete operations.
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C.
Magical thinking/Animism (preoperational stage).
✓
A.
Developing fixed mindsets.
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B.
Promoting self-efficacy, coping skills, and social support.
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C.
Encouraging avoidance of challenges.
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D.
Focusing solely on academic achievement.
✓
A.
Intentional non-compliance.
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B.
Cognitive changes or early neurocognitive disorder.
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C.
Normal forgetfulness of aging.
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D.
Lack of desire to live.
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A.
Rapid development of independence.
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B.
Formation of an insecure attachment style and potential long-term social-emotional difficulties.
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C.
Enhanced cognitive development due to self-reliance.
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D.
No significant long-term impact if food is provided.
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A.
SSRIs are ineffective in adolescents.
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B.
The potential for increased suicidal ideation, requiring close monitoring.
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C.
Adolescents should be on adult doses immediately.
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D.
Only psychotherapy is effective for adolescent depression.
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A.
It is normal variability in reflex presentation.
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B.
Possible neurological impairment requiring immediate evaluation.
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C.
The infant is simply sleepy.
✓
D.
The infant is developing too quickly.
✓
A.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
✓
B.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or Conduct Disorder.
✓
C.
Specific Learning Disability.
✓
D.
Separation Anxiety Disorder.
✓
A.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
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B.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
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C.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
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D.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
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A.
Potential for teratogenic effects, especially during critical periods of development.
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B.
Only minor allergic reactions in the fetus.
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C.
Enhancement of fetal development due to varied nutrients.
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D.
No impact, as over-the-counter drugs are generally safe.
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A.
Normal adolescent dieting.
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B.
Anorexia Nervosa, requiring immediate medical and psychological intervention.
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C.
Bulimia Nervosa, with less immediate medical risk.
✓
D.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
✓
A.
Avoidant Personality Disorder.
✓
C.
Social Phobia (generalized).
✓
D.
Autism Spectrum Disorder.
✓
A.
Increased risk of early birth only.
✓
B.
Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
✓
C.
No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
✓
D.
Only cosmetic deformities.
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A.
Ignore the tantrums completely.
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B.
Implement consistent boundaries, offer choices when appropriate, and consider a behavioral consultation if tantrums persist or escalate.
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C.
Give in to the child's demands to stop the tantrum.
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D.
Punish the child severely after each tantrum.
✓
A.
Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
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B.
Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (inattentive type).
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C.
Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (hyperactive-impulsive type).
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D.
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
✓
A.
Normal aging process.
✓
B.
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or early-stage neurocognitive disorder.
✓
