BS Nursing Developmental Psychology
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

5. A pregnant woman is a heavy smoker and drinker. Based on developmental principles, what is the critical long-term impact on the fetus?

A. Increased risk of early birth only.
B. Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
✓
C. No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
D. Only cosmetic deformities.

📖 Additional Information

  • Increased risk of early birth only.
  • Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
  • No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
  • Only cosmetic deformities.

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