Competitive inhibitors resemble the substrate and compete for the enzyme's active site. Increasing substrate concentration can overcome their effect. The other options describe irreversible inhibition or incorrect mechanisms. Concept tested: Competitive inhibition.
Competitive inhibition is reversible because substrate molecules can outcompete the inhibitor at high concentrations. Non-competitive and irreversible inhibitors cannot be overcome this way. Concept tested: Effect of substrate concentration on inhibition.
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