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Introduction to Nursing

174 questions found

Practice Questions

The process of theory development typically begins with:

A. A vote by a nursing organization.
B. A question or idea that arises from nursing practice or research.
C. A directive from a hospital administrator.
D. A government mandate.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When a nurse uses evidence-based practice (EBP), they are integrating:

A. The best research evidence, their clinical expertise, and the patient's values and preferences.
B. Only the information found in the oldest nursing textbooks.
C. The doctor's orders without question.
D. Their own personal opinions and beliefs exclusively.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

How does nursing theory relate to evidence-based practice (EBP)?

A. Theory can provide the framework for the research that generates the evidence used in EBP.
B. EBP has made nursing theory obsolete.
C. Theory and EBP are conflicting approaches to patient care.
D. EBP is only used for medicine, while theory is only used for nursing.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is using a research article to guide a dressing change technique. The article is based on a study that tested a component of the Science of Unitary Human Beings. This is an example of:

A. The link between grand theory, research, and practice.
B. The application of a borrowed theory.
C. A failure of the nursing process.
D. The use of a practice-level theory.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Critically analyzing a nursing theory for its applicability to one’s own practice setting is an important skill for a BSN-prepared nurse because:

A. It ensures that care is thoughtful and relevant, rather than just routine and task-oriented.
B. It is the final step in becoming a nurse theorist.
C. It is required for membership in the Pakistan Nursing Council.
D. It helps the nurse decide which tasks to delegate to others.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse finds that a particular grand theory does not offer specific interventions for her patients. What would be the most appropriate next step?

A. Discard the idea of using theory altogether.
B. Explore a middle-range or practice theory that is more specific to her patient population.
C. Criticize the grand theorist for not being practical.
D. Ask the doctor for a nursing care plan.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Mercer’s theory highlights the importance of which factor in a mother’s successful attainment of her role?

A. A strong support system, including the father and other family members.
B. The mother's ability to perform self-care.
C. The cleanliness of the home environment.
D. The mother's adaptation to the stress of childbirth.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The relationship between theory, research, and practice is best described as:

A. Linear, where research creates theory, which is then used in practice.
B. Cyclical, where practice poses questions for research, and research findings help build and test theory, which then guides practice.
C. Unrelated, as the three are independent domains.
D. Hierarchical, with theory being the most important, followed by research, and then practice.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse on a busy surgical ward notices that patients who receive pre-operative teaching have lower anxiety levels. This observation from ‘practice’ could lead to a:

A. Research question to test the relationship between teaching and anxiety.
B. New grand theory of nursing.
C. Change in hospital policy without further evidence.
D. Criticism of all existing nursing theories.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When a nurse researcher tests the effectiveness of a pain management protocol based on the Theory of Comfort, they are:

A. Bridging the gap between theory and practice through research.
B. Developing a new grand theory.
C. Critiquing the metaparadigm of nursing.
D. Applying a borrowed theory from medicine.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Why is theory-based practice considered a hallmark of a profession?

A. It proves that nursing is better than other health professions.
B. It demonstrates that the profession has a unique body of knowledge that guides its services.
C. It ensures that all practitioners behave in the same way.
D. It is a requirement for international travel and work.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A hospital in Lahore decides to implement a new model of care based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. This is an example of:

A. Theory guiding nursing administration and practice.
B. A research study being conducted.
C. The development of a new practice-level theory.
D. An evaluation of the nursing metaparadigm.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The continued development of nursing theories is important for the profession to:

A. Remain relevant and adapt to the changing health needs of society.
B. Replace all old theories with new ones.
C. Prove its superiority over medicine.
D. Create more complex models that are harder to understand.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse who feels that nursing theories are “too academic” and “not useful in the real world” is failing to recognize that:

A. Theory provides the underlying 'why' for the 'what' and 'how' of nursing actions.
B. Theories are only meant for nurse educators and researchers.
C. All nurses must develop their own personal theory.
D. Nursing practice is purely a technical skill.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a practice-level theory?

A. It is highly abstract and complex.
B. It provides a broad overview of the nursing profession.
C. It is specific and provides direct guidance for a particular type of patient or situation.
D. It is borrowed from another discipline like sociology.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The Parse’s Humanbecoming Theory is an example of a theory with a very different philosophical underpinning than models like Orem’s or Roy’s. It emphasizes:

A. The nurse's role in fixing the patient's problems.
B. The patient's subjective experience and quality of life as they define it.
C. The patient as a system of inputs and outputs.
D. The biological needs of the patient.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model is a middle-range theory that helps nurses understand:

A. How to care for acutely ill patients.
B. The factors that influence individuals to pursue health-promoting behaviors.
C. The process of adaptation to chronic illness.
D. The stages of the nurse-patient relationship.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Pender’s model, a person’s “perceived barriers to action” might include:

A. The belief that the action will be effective.
B. A family history of the disease.
C. The cost, inconvenience, or time commitment of a health behavior.
D. Support from friends and family.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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