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Introduction to Nursing

174 questions found

Practice Questions

Ida Jean Orlando’s Nursing Process Theory emphasizes:

A. The patient's verbal and non-verbal behavior and the nurse's reaction.
B. Long-term planning for chronic illness.
C. The cultural background of the patient.
D. The physical environment of the hospital.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Orlando, the nurse’s primary role is to:

A. Find out and meet the patient's immediate need for help.
B. Educate the patient on long-term health promotion.
C. Promote adaptation to illness.
D. Ensure the patient can perform their own self-care.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient grimaces and guards their abdomen but denies pain when asked. According to Orlando’s theory, the nurse’s next step should be to:

A. Document that the patient has no pain.
B. Administer the prescribed pain medication immediately.
C. Share their perception with the patient (e.g., "I notice you are holding your stomach, even though you say you're not in pain. Can you tell me more?").
D. Assume the patient is seeking attention.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is based on the premise that:

A. The nurse and patient transact business to achieve mutually set goals.
B. The patient must adapt to the hospital environment.
C. The nurse must meet the patient's self-care deficits.
D. The nurse is the sole authority in setting patient goals.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

In King’s model, the interaction between the nurse and the patient is seen as a(n):

A. Personal, interpersonal, and social system.
B. Stimulus and response mechanism.
C. Series of 14 basic needs.
D. Caring occasion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A key concept in Betty Neuman’s Systems Model is:

A. The 14 basic needs.
B. Self-care deficits.
C. Lines of defense and resistance.
D. The four adaptive modes.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Neuman, a ‘stressor’ is any factor that:

A. Promotes health and wellness.
B. Is a part of the patient's cultural background.
C. Penetrates the client's flexible and normal lines of defense.
D. Is created by the nurse-patient interaction.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Primary prevention in Neuman’s model focuses on:

A. Strengthening the flexible line of defense to prevent illness before it occurs.
B. Treating symptoms after a stressor has penetrated the normal line of defense.
C. Helping the patient readapt and stabilize after treatment.
D. Reconstituting the patient's basic structure.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which theorist’s model is most focused on the concept of energy fields, openness, and pandimensionality?

A. Martha Rogers
B. Betty Neuman
C. Sister Callista Roy
D. Ida Jean Orlando
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings is best described as:

A. A very practical, hands-on theory for bedside care.
B. A highly abstract model focusing on the person and environment as a single, irreducible whole.
C. A theory about how people make health-related decisions.
D. A model for prioritizing basic human needs.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse applying Rogers’ theory might focus on which of the following interventions?

A. Therapeutic touch, music therapy, or meditation.
B. Teaching a patient how to use an insulin pump.
C. Changing a surgical dressing.
D. Assisting a patient with bathing.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The process of evaluating a theory based on its clarity, simplicity, generality, and empirical precision is known as:

A. Theory application
B. Theory development
C. Theory critique
D. Theory borrowing
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When critiquing a theory for its ‘clarity’, the reviewer is asking:

A. "Can this theory be used with many different patient populations?"
B. "Are the concepts and their relationships clearly defined and easy to understand?"
C. "Is the theory supported by research evidence?"
D. "Is the theory complex enough to be taken seriously?"
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

“Culture care repatterning/restructuring” in Leininger’s theory involves:

A. Helping the client to change or modify a cultural practice that is harmful.
B. Supporting the client's cultural practices that are beneficial to their health.
C. Making accommodations in care to account for the client's cultural beliefs.
D. Imposing the nurse's own cultural beliefs on the client.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Leininger’s theory is considered crucial in a diverse country like Pakistan because it:

A. Helps nurses focus only on the physical needs of patients.
B. Guides nurses to provide care that respects the patient's cultural background and values.
C. Simplifies nursing care by treating all patients the same.
D. Is the only theory approved by the Pakistan Nursing Council.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model views the person as a(n):

A. Set of 14 basic needs.
B. System that adapts to internal and external environmental stimuli.
C. Being who is capable of self-care.
D. Participant in a therapeutic interpersonal relationship.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Roy’s Adaptation Model, the goal of nursing is to:

A. Promote the patient's adaptation in four specific modes.
B. Meet the patient's self-care deficits.
C. Assist the patient in meeting their 14 basic needs.
D. Create a healing environment for the patient.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient who has recently had a leg amputated is feeling depressed and says, “I am no longer a whole person.” This represents a problem in which of Roy’s adaptive modes?

A. Physiological-physical mode
B. Self-concept-group identity mode
C. Role function mode
D. Interdependence mode
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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