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Viruses

46 questions found

Practice Questions

The disease associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus is

A. Hepatitis
B. Influenza
C. AIDS
D. Rabies

HIV attacks helper T lymphocytes and causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

The viral disease characterized by hydrophobia is caused by

A. HIV
B. Rabies virus
C. Influenza virus
D. Poliovirus

Rabies virus affects the nervous system and commonly causes hydrophobia in infected individuals.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

The host range of a virus depends primarily upon

A. Cytoplasmic volume
B. Compatibility of receptors
C. Number of chromosomes
D. Presence of cell wall

Viruses infect cells possessing specific receptors complementary to viral attachment proteins.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding enveloped viruses, the outer covering is mainly derived from

A. Host cell membrane
B. Viral genome
C. Host ribosomes
D. Capsomeres only

Viral envelopes are obtained from host cell membranes during viral budding.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

The disease polio is caused by a virus possessing

A. Single-stranded RNA
B. Double-stranded DNA
C. Double-stranded RNA
D. Circular DNA

Poliovirus belongs to the RNA viruses and contains positive-sense single-stranded RNA.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

Concerning viral replication, synthesis of new viral particles occurs within

A. Inert environment
B. Host cell
C. Soil medium
D. Water medium

Viruses depend entirely on host cellular machinery for replication.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic shape of Tobacco Mosaic Virus is

A. Spherical
B. Helical rod-shaped
C. Brick-shaped
D. Polyhedral with tail

TMV exhibits a rigid rod-shaped helical symmetry.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026

Among human viral diseases, influenza is caused by a virus possessing

A. RNA genome
B. Protein genome
C. DNA and RNA together
D. Ribosomal genome

Influenza virus contains a segmented RNA genome.

nmdcat.online BIO NMDCAT
Jun 25, 2026
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