BS Nursing Epidemiology
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

129. A study reports a strong association between exposure to a childhood viral infection and an adult autoimmune disease, but the study design is retrospective. What critical type of bias might affect this study?

A. Observer bias.
B. Recall bias.
C. Selection bias.
D. Confounding.

📖 Additional Information

  • Observer bias.
  • Recall bias.
  • Selection bias.
  • Confounding.

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