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nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

138. A home care patient with chronic heart failure reports sudden, severe dyspnea and orthopnea (difficulty breathing when lying flat). What is the immediate nursing action?

A. Encourage the patient to lie flat
B. Elevate the head of the bed, apply oxygen, and notify the physician of worsening heart failure
C. Administer a cough suppressant
D. Tell the patient to take a walk

📖 Additional Information

  • Encourage the patient to lie flat
  • Elevate the head of the bed, apply oxygen, and notify the physician of worsening heart failure
  • Administer a cough suppressant
  • Tell the patient to take a walk

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