BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

182. A patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is prescribed an SGLT2 inhibitor (e.g., empagliflozin). From a medicinal perspective, what is the technical pathophysiological mechanism of SGLT2 inhibitors?

A. Increases insulin secretion.
B. Inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the renal tubules, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine.
C. Decreases hepatic glucose production.
D. Increases insulin sensitivity.

📖 Additional Information

  • Increases insulin secretion.
  • Inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the renal tubules, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine.
  • Decreases hepatic glucose production.
  • Increases insulin sensitivity.

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