BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

29. A patient with a history of uncontrolled hypertension develops acute renal failure. From a technical pathophysiological perspective, what is the most likely cause of intra-renal acute kidney injury (AKI) in this context?

A. Hypovolemia.
B. Bilateral ureteral obstruction.
C. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) due to prolonged renal ischemia.
D. Glomerulonephritis.

📖 Additional Information

  • Hypovolemia.
  • Bilateral ureteral obstruction.
  • Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) due to prolonged renal ischemia.
  • Glomerulonephritis.

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