BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

28. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develops acute respiratory failure with hypercapnia and hypoxemia. What is the critical clinical urgency in managing this patient?

A. Administering high-flow oxygen.
B. Initiating non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or mechanical ventilation.
C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises.
D. Prescribing oral antibiotics.

📖 Additional Information

  • Administering high-flow oxygen.
  • Initiating non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or mechanical ventilation.
  • Encouraging deep breathing exercises.
  • Prescribing oral antibiotics.

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