BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

86. A patient with iron deficiency anemia presents with pallor, fatigue, and spoon-shaped nails (koilonychia). What is the technical primary pathophysiological cause of the anemia?

A. Impaired red blood cell production due to insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis.
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B. Increased red blood cell destruction.
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency.
D. Bone marrow failure.

📖 Additional Information

  • Impaired red blood cell production due to insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis.
  • Increased red blood cell destruction.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Bone marrow failure.

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