BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

86. A patient with iron deficiency anemia presents with pallor, fatigue, and spoon-shaped nails (koilonychia). What is the technical primary pathophysiological cause of the anemia?

A. Impaired red blood cell production due to insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis.
B. Increased red blood cell destruction.
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency.
D. Bone marrow failure.

📖 Additional Information

  • Impaired red blood cell production due to insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis.
  • Increased red blood cell destruction.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Bone marrow failure.

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