BIO NMDCAT BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

A certain enzyme shows activity only when a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) is bound to it. This Mg²⁺ ion is an example of a

A. Prosthetic group
B. Coenzyme
C. Activator or inorganic cofactor
D. Apoenzyme

📝 Explanation

Inorganic ions, like Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺, or Fe²⁺, that bind loosely to an enzyme and increase its activity are termed activators or inorganic cofactors. A coenzyme is an organic molecule. A prosthetic group is a tightly-bound organic or inorganic molecule.

📖 Additional Information

  • Prosthetic group
  • Coenzyme
  • Activator or inorganic cofactor
  • Apoenzyme

Inorganic ions, like Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺, or Fe²⁺, that bind loosely to an enzyme and increase its activity are termed activators or inorganic cofactors. A coenzyme is an organic molecule. A prosthetic group is a tightly-bound organic or inorganic molecule.

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