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nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

An enzyme’s specificity for a single substrate can be best explained by the model that compares the active site to a

A. Fluid mosaic
B. Induced spring
C. Lock and key
D. Open channel

📝 Explanation

The lock-and-key model proposes a rigid active site that is perfectly complementary only to a specific substrate, ensuring high specificity. The induced fit model expands on this, adding flexibility, but the lock-and-key concept directly explains absolute specificity.

📖 Additional Information

  • Fluid mosaic
  • Induced spring
  • Lock and key
  • Open channel

The lock-and-key model proposes a rigid active site that is perfectly complementary only to a specific substrate, ensuring high specificity. The induced fit model expands on this, adding flexibility, but the lock-and-key concept directly explains absolute specificity.

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