MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

What is the “range” in descriptive statistics?

A. The most frequently occurring value.
B. The difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset.
C. The sum of all values divided by the number of values.
D. The middle value in a sorted dataset.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary aim of “descriptive research”?

A. To test relationships between variables.
B. To describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon.
C. To establish cause-and-effect relationships.
D. To develop new theories.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nursing unit experiences a high rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). A nurse initiates a quality improvement project to reduce these infections. How does a quality improvement project differ from a formal research study?

A. QI projects require full IRB review, while research studies do not.
B. QI projects aim for immediate improvement in a specific setting, while research aims to generate generalizable knowledge.
C. QI projects always use experimental designs, while research uses only descriptive designs.
D. QI projects are never published, while research studies always are.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the “sample size” in a research study?

A. The number of variables being measured.
B. The total number of participants in the study.
C. The number of researchers involved.
D. The duration of the study.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A researcher is using a “convenience sample.” What is a primary disadvantage of this sampling method?

A. It is time-consuming.
B. It increases the likelihood of selection bias.
C. It guarantees generalizability.
D. It requires extensive ethical review.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which of the following is NOT a component of informed consent?

A. Disclosure of study purpose and procedures.
B. Assurance of confidentiality or anonymity.
C. Guarantee of beneficial outcomes.
D. Right to withdraw without penalty.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is a “control group” in a research study?

A. The group that receives the experimental intervention.
B. The group that receives standard care or a placebo, used for comparison.
C. The group of researchers conducting the study.
D. The population from which the sample is drawn.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is reviewing a systematic review on the effectiveness of different types of dressings for pressure ulcers. The review concludes that foam dressings are superior. What is the most immediate action the nurse should take in their practice?

A. Immediately change all patients to foam dressings.
B. Discuss the findings with colleagues and consider implementing foam dressings if feasible and appropriate for their patient population.
C. Wait for more research to be published.
D. Disregard the findings as not directly applicable.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

In a research study, what is “validity” of a measurement instrument?

A. Its consistency in measuring a concept.
B. The extent to which it accurately measures what it intends to measure.
C. Its ease of use.
D. Its cost-effectiveness.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse reads a study finding that “there was a moderate positive correlation between patient education and medication adherence.” What does “moderate positive correlation” imply?

A. As patient education increases, medication adherence decreases slightly.
B. As patient education increases, medication adherence also tends to increase.
C. There is no relationship between patient education and medication adherence.
D. As patient education decreases, medication adherence increases significantly.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary ethical concern related to “vulnerable populations” in research (e.g., children, prisoners, cognitively impaired individuals)?

A. They are more likely to refuse participation.
B. They require additional safeguards and protections to ensure informed consent and prevent exploitation.
C. They are difficult to recruit.
D. Their data is less reliable.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A researcher is using a “cross-sectional design.” What is a key characteristic of this design?

A. Data is collected at multiple points in time.
B. Data is collected from participants at a single point in time.
C. It involves manipulating an independent variable.
D. It follows participants over a long period.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When critically appraising research, what is the significance of the “discussion” section of a research report?

A. It presents the raw data.
B. It summarizes the previous literature.
C. It interprets the findings, discusses limitations, and suggests implications for practice and future research.
D. It outlines the methodology.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A study reports that “findings were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).” What does this imply?

A. The intervention had a harmful effect.
B. The observed difference is likely due to chance.
C. The sample size was too large.
D. The results are clinically important.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary purpose of “randomization” in a quantitative experimental study?

A. To make the study easier to conduct.
B. To ensure that all participants are diverse.
C. To minimize bias and ensure that groups are comparable at baseline.
D. To speed up the data collection process.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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