MCQs

11262 questions found

Practice Questions

Viral genome inserted into bacterial DNA is termed as:

A. Lysogeny
B. Prophage ✓
C. Lytic cycle
D. Binary fission
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

The genetic material of a virus can be:

A. DNA only
B. RNA only
C. Either DNA or RNA ✓
D. Both DNA and RNA
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which instrument was essential for revealing the structure of viruses?

A. Light microscope
B. Compound microscope
C. Electron microscope ✓
D. Dissecting microscope
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which virus belongs to Baltimore Class VI?

A. HIV ✓
B. Poliovirus
C. Smallpox
D. Rabies
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Jun 24, 2026

Viruses are unique from bacteria because they have the ability to:

A. Reproduce
B. Crystallize ✓
C. Mutate
D. Metabolize
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical virus?

A. Capsid
B. Genetic material
C. Nucleus ✓
D. Envelope
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

The viral envelope is primarily derived from:

A. Host cell membrane ✓
B. Viral genome
C. Capsid proteins
D. Ribosomes
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Jun 24, 2026

Which viral shape is characterized by a long tube or rod-like structure?

A. Icosahedral
B. Spherical
C. Helical ✓
D. Complex
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Bacteriophages that induce immediate bacterial cell lysis are called:

A. Temperate phages
B. Lysogenic phages
C. Virulent phages ✓
D. Prophages
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which of the following structures aids a virus in attaching to host cells?

A. Nucleus
B. Lipid envelope
C. Glycoproteins ✓
D. Ribosomes
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

The subunits that make up the viral capsid are known as:

A. Nucleoids
B. Capsomeres ✓
C. Spikes
D. Peplomers
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) is an example of a:

A. DNA virus
B. RNA virus ✓
C. Bacteriophage
D. Enveloped virus
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which enzyme is used by retroviruses to convert RNA into DNA?

A. Integrase
B. Protease
C. Reverse transcriptase ✓
D. DNA polymerase
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Which of the following is the primary criterion used for classifying viruses?

A. Host specificity
B. Genetic material ✓
C. Mode of transmission
D. Shape of capsid
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

The protein coat surrounding the genetic material in a virus is called:

A. Capsid ✓
B. Envelope
C. Capsomere
D. Peplomer
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026

Viruses are considered obligate intracellular parasites because:

A. They have no ribosomes
B. They can only replicate inside host cells ✓
C. They contain only one type of nucleic acid
D. They lack mitochondria
nmdcat.online ACELLULAR LIFR
Jun 24, 2026
nmdcat.online Chemistry NMDCAT MCQs
Jun 23, 2026
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