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Practice Questions

62. A patient is prescribed clindamycin for a skin infection. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which severe adverse effect immediately?

A. Mild diarrhea
B. Headache
C. Pseudomembranous colitis (severe diarrhea)
D. Skin rash
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

61. A nurse is assessing a patient receiving intravenous gentamicin. Which complaint by the patient would indicate a potential ototoxic effect?

A. Ringing in the ears
B. Blurred vision
C. Numbness in extremities
D. Abdominal pain
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

58. A diabetic patient on insulin therapy reports feeling shaky, dizzy, and sweaty. The nurse’s initial action should be to:

A. Administer a dose of long-acting insulin.
B. Check the patient's blood glucose level.
C. Administer a stimulant.
D. Encourage the patient to rest.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

56. A patient is prescribed a mucolytic agent (e.g., acetylcysteine) for thick respiratory secretions. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A. Restrict fluid intake to reduce secretions.
B. Administer medication at bedtime only.
C. Encourage adequate fluid intake to thin secretions.
D. Monitor for bronchodilation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

55. A nurse is teaching a patient with asthma about the difference between a rescue inhaler and a maintenance inhaler. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding?

A. "I will use my rescue inhaler every day to prevent attacks."
B. "My maintenance inhaler is for quick relief during an asthma attack."
C. "My rescue inhaler works fast to open my airways during an attack."
D. "Both inhalers work the same way to control my asthma."
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

52. A nurse is administering diltiazem to a patient with atrial fibrillation. The nurse should expect this calcium channel blocker to achieve which therapeutic effect?

A. Increase blood pressure
B. Increase heart rate
C. Slow ventricular response rate
D. Cause peripheral edema
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

51. A patient with a history of heart failure is prescribed ramipril. The nurse understands that this ACE inhibitor helps to:

A. Increase sodium and water retention
B. Promote vasoconstriction
C. Improve cardiac output by reducing afterload
D. Increase heart rate
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

49. A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for GERD. The nurse should teach the patient that this medication works by:

A. Neutralizing stomach acid directly
B. Coating the stomach lining
C. Reducing stomach acid production
D. Increasing gastric motility
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

46. A patient is receiving chemotherapy and develops stomatitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

A. Administer a strong mouthwash after meals.
B. Offer hot and spicy foods to stimulate appetite.
C. Provide soft, bland foods and encourage frequent oral hygiene with saline rinses.
D. Discourage fluid intake to minimize discomfort.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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