MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

101. A patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is admitted with an acute exacerbation. The nurse should prioritize monitoring of:

A. Blood glucose levels

B. ABGs (Arterial Blood Gases) ✓

C. Urine output

D. Pain level

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

100. A patient with glaucoma is prescribed beta-blocker eye drops. The nurse should instruct the patient to:

A. Apply the drops directly to the cornea

B. Pinch the bridge of the nose after instillation ✓

C. Administer the drops once a day in the morning

D. Discontinue if blurred vision occurs

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

99. A nurse is assessing a patient with a detached retina. The patient reports:

A. Flashing lights and floaters ✓

B. Sudden, severe eye pain

C. Double vision

D. Gradual loss of central vision

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

98. A patient is suspected of having bladder cancer. Which is the most common presenting symptom?

A. Painful urination

B. Flank pain

C. Hematuria (painless) ✓

D. Polyuria

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

97. A patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) is prescribed antibiotics. The nurse should also advise the patient to:

A. Limit fluid intake

B. Drink cranberry juice ✓

C. Consume dairy products daily

D. Hold urine for long periods

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

96. A nurse is teaching a patient with urinary incontinence about Kegel exercises. The nurse explains these exercises strengthen the:

A. Abdominal muscles

B. Bladder wall

C. Pelvic floor muscles ✓

D. Rectal sphincter

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

95. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication might be administered to shift potassium into cells?

A. Calcium gluconate

B. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)

C. Regular insulin with dextrose ✓

D. Furosemide

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

94. A nurse is assessing the patency of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula for hemodialysis. The nurse should feel for a:

A. Thrill ✓

B. Pulse deficit

C. Bruit

D. Palpable pulse only

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

93. A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is experiencing fatigue and pallor. The nurse recognizes these as signs of:

A. Fluid overload

B. Anemia ✓

C. Hyperglycemia

D. Hypermagnesemia

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

92. A nurse is caring for a patient after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement. The nurse should monitor for:

A. Bradycardia

B. Retroperitoneal bleeding ✓

C. Hyperkalemia

D. Increased appetite

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

91. A patient with chronic stable angina has an order for a calcium channel blocker. The nurse understands this medication helps by:

A. Increasing heart rate

B. Dilating coronary arteries and reducing myocardial oxygen demand ✓

C. Increasing contractility

D. Constricting peripheral blood vessels

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

90. A nurse is preparing to administer adenosine to a patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). The nurse should educate the patient that they may experience:

A. Feeling of warmth

B. Brief period of asystole ✓

C. Headache

D. Increased urine output

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

89. A patient with a history of rheumatic fever develops mitral stenosis. The nurse should monitor for signs of:

A. Right-sided heart failure

B. Pulmonary congestion ✓

C. Systemic hypertension

D. Hypoglycemia

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

88. A nurse is assessing a patient with aortic regurgitation. Which pulse characteristic would the nurse anticipate?

A. Weak, thready pulse

B. Bounding water-hammer pulse ✓

C. Irregular pulse

D. Absent peripheral pulses

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

87. A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) complains of intermittent claudication. The nurse advises the patient to:

A. Elevate legs above the heart

B. Walk until the point of pain, then rest ✓

C. Apply warm compresses directly to the legs

D. Wear constrictive clothing

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

86. A nurse is teaching a patient about reducing risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). The nurse should emphasize:

A. Increasing saturated fat intake

B. Smoking cessation ✓

C. Limiting physical activity

D. Avoiding all dairy products

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

85. A patient with cardiogenic shock has decreased cardiac output. The nurse anticipates administration of which medication to improve contractility?

A. Beta-blocker

B. Loop diuretic

C. Inotrope (e.g., Dobutamine) ✓

D. Vasodilator

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

84. A nurse is caring for a patient with septic shock. The primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

A. Decrease blood pressure

B. Restore tissue perfusion ✓

C. Increase urine output only

D. Cause peripheral edema

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

83. A patient with HIV/AIDS is experiencing wasting syndrome. The nurse should recommend:

A. A low-calorie, low-protein diet

B. Increasing fluid intake only

C. A high-calorie, high-protein diet ✓

D. Restricting carbohydrates

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

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MCQs

Practice Questions

101. A patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is admitted with an acute exacerbation. The nurse should prioritize monitoring of:

100. A patient with glaucoma is prescribed beta-blocker eye drops. The nurse should instruct the patient to:

99. A nurse is assessing a patient with a detached retina. The patient reports:

98. A patient is suspected of having bladder cancer. Which is the most common presenting symptom?

97. A patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) is prescribed antibiotics. The nurse should also advise the patient to:

96. A nurse is teaching a patient with urinary incontinence about Kegel exercises. The nurse explains these exercises strengthen the:

95. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication might be administered to shift potassium into cells?

94. A nurse is assessing the patency of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula for hemodialysis. The nurse should feel for a:

93. A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is experiencing fatigue and pallor. The nurse recognizes these as signs of:

92. A nurse is caring for a patient after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement. The nurse should monitor for:

91. A patient with chronic stable angina has an order for a calcium channel blocker. The nurse understands this medication helps by:

90. A nurse is preparing to administer adenosine to a patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). The nurse should educate the patient that they may experience:

89. A patient with a history of rheumatic fever develops mitral stenosis. The nurse should monitor for signs of:

88. A nurse is assessing a patient with aortic regurgitation. Which pulse characteristic would the nurse anticipate?

87. A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) complains of intermittent claudication. The nurse advises the patient to:

86. A nurse is teaching a patient about reducing risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). The nurse should emphasize:

85. A patient with cardiogenic shock has decreased cardiac output. The nurse anticipates administration of which medication to improve contractility?

84. A nurse is caring for a patient with septic shock. The primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

83. A patient with HIV/AIDS is experiencing wasting syndrome. The nurse should recommend:

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