MCQs

11262 questions found

Practice Questions

110. The formed elements of blood include:

A. Plasma and proteins

B. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets ✓

C. Water and electrolytes

D. Hormones and nutrients

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

109. The phase of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles contract and eject blood is called:

A. Diastole

B. Systole ✓

C. Atrial contraction

D. Ventricular filling

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

108. The master endocrine gland that controls most other endocrine glands is the:

A. Hypothalamus

B. Adrenal gland

C. Pituitary gland ✓

D. Thyroid gland

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

107. Which hormone maintains the uterine lining during pregnancy?

A. Estrogen

B. Luteinizing hormone

C. Progesterone ✓

D. Follicle-stimulating hormone

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

106. The three stages of childbirth (parturition) are:

A. Dilation, crowning, delivery

B. Dilation, expulsion, placental stage ✓

C. Implantation, gestation, delivery

D. Fertilization, implantation, birth

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

105. The primary organ of the urinary system is the:

A. Bladder

B. Urethra

C. Kidney ✓

D. Ureter

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

104. The process by which the kidney removes substances from the blood and adds them to the filtrate is called:

A. Filtration

B. Reabsorption

C. Secretion ✓

D. Excretion

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

103. The primary role of the large intestine is:

A. Digestion of fats

B. Absorption of nutrients

C. Water absorption and feces formation ✓

D. Protein digestion

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

102. The total amount of air that can be inspired after a normal expiration is the:

A. Tidal volume

B. Inspiratory capacity ✓

C. Functional residual capacity

D. Vital capacity

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

101. The tonsils are part of which body system?

A. Digestive

B. Respiratory

C. Lymphatic ✓

D. Endocrine

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

100. Which type of immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen or vaccination?

A. Innate immunity

B. Passive immunity

C. Adaptive (Acquired) immunity ✓

D. Autoimmunity

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

99. The fluid portion of blood after clotting factors have been removed is called:

A. Plasma

B. Serum ✓

C. Lymph

D. Interstitial fluid

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

98. The smallest arteries are called:

A. Veins

B. Venules

C. Arterioles ✓

D. Capillaries

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

97. The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle is the:

A. Tricuspid valve

B. Pulmonary valve

C. Aortic valve

D. Mitral (bicuspid) valve ✓

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

96. Which gland produces melatonin, regulating sleep-wake cycles?

A. Thyroid gland

B. Pineal gland ✓

C. Pituitary gland

D. Adrenal gland

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

95. The hormone responsible for the production of breast milk is:

A. Oxytocin

B. Prolactin ✓

C. Estrogen

D. Progesterone

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

94. The testes are located in the scrotum to:

A. Protect them from trauma

B. Regulate their temperature for sperm production ✓

C. Provide structural support

D. Facilitate hormone secretion

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

93. What is the muscular layer of the uterus called?

A. Endometrium

B. Perimetrium

C. Myometrium ✓

D. Cervix

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

92. The hormone responsible for the maturation of follicles in the ovary is:

A. LH

B. FSH ✓

C. Progesterone

D. Estrogen

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

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MCQs

Practice Questions

110. The formed elements of blood include:

109. The phase of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles contract and eject blood is called:

108. The master endocrine gland that controls most other endocrine glands is the:

107. Which hormone maintains the uterine lining during pregnancy?

106. The three stages of childbirth (parturition) are:

105. The primary organ of the urinary system is the:

104. The process by which the kidney removes substances from the blood and adds them to the filtrate is called:

103. The primary role of the large intestine is:

102. The total amount of air that can be inspired after a normal expiration is the:

101. The tonsils are part of which body system?

100. Which type of immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen or vaccination?

99. The fluid portion of blood after clotting factors have been removed is called:

98. The smallest arteries are called:

97. The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle is the:

96. Which gland produces melatonin, regulating sleep-wake cycles?

95. The hormone responsible for the production of breast milk is:

94. The testes are located in the scrotum to:

93. What is the muscular layer of the uterus called?

92. The hormone responsible for the maturation of follicles in the ovary is:

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