MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

101. A patient with a severe psychiatric illness refuses medication, citing religious beliefs. What is your ethical approach, assuming they have decision-making capacity?

A. Force the medication
B. Respect their autonomy and engage in shared decision-making, exploring alternatives and concerns
C. Tell them their religious beliefs are wrong
D. Document refusal and take no further action
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

100. A patient on IV fluids experiences sudden shortness of breath, crackles in their lungs, and increased edema. You suspect fluid overload. What is your immediate action?

A. Increase the IV fluid rate
B. Elevate the head of the bed, slow down or stop the IV infusion, and notify the physician
C. Administer a diuretic without an order
D. Encourage more fluid intake
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

99. A client in a therapy session frequently avoids discussing difficult topics, changing the subject or becoming silent. What is the most appropriate therapeutic response?

A. Allow the avoidance to continue
B. Directly challenge their avoidance in a confrontational manner
C. Gently bring the conversation back to the avoided topic, validating their discomfort
D. Shift the topic to something entirely different
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

98. You are completing a patient’s discharge instructions. The patient lives alone and has limited family support. What critical aspect should you ensure is addressed in the discharge plan?

A. Extensive social media engagement
B. A plan for follow-up appointments, medication management, and emergency contacts
C. A luxurious vacation plan
D. Only medication details
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

96. When taking a patient’s blood pressure, what is the critical technical error that can lead to a falsely high reading?

A. Using a cuff that is too wide
B. Using a cuff that is too narrow
C. Patient's arm is at heart level
D. Taking multiple readings
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

94. You are preparing to insert a peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter. What is the purpose of applying a tourniquet?

A. To decrease blood flow to the extremity
B. To make the veins more visible and palpable
C. To sterilize the skin
D. To numb the area
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

93. A client in a therapy session, who has a history of trauma, becomes visibly dysregulated and states, “I can’t breathe! I feel like I’m back there!” What is your immediate clinical priority?

A. Explore the traumatic memory in detail
B. Help the client with grounding techniques to return to the present moment
C. Tell them to calm down
D. End the session abruptly
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

92. When using therapeutic communication, “active listening” primarily involves:

A. Planning your next response while the patient speaks
B. Silently judging the patient's statements
C. Paying full attention, demonstrating empathy, and providing verbal/non-verbal cues of understanding
D. Only focusing on factual information
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

91. A patient suddenly becomes unresponsive and you cannot palpate a carotid pulse. What is your immediate next action?

A. Call the patient's family
B. Initiate chest compressions
C. Document the time of unresponsiveness
D. Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation only
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

89. You are performing a rapid glucose check on a patient. What is the technical process after obtaining a blood sample?

A. Apply the blood to the reagent strip and immediately insert it into the glucometer
B. Wipe the blood off the strip before inserting
C. Insert the strip into the glucometer before applying blood
D. Shake the glucometer before reading
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

88. A client in a therapy session expresses culturally specific beliefs that seem unusual to you. What is your most appropriate response demonstrating cultural humility?

A. Challenge their beliefs directly
B. Dismiss their beliefs as irrational
C. Seek to understand their perspective within their cultural context, avoiding judgment
D. Explain your own cultural beliefs to them
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

87. In the context of interprofessional collaboration, what is the purpose of a “handover” or “shift report”?

A. To complain about difficult patients
B. To quickly transfer critical patient information and care responsibilities to the next shift
C. To gossip about colleagues
D. To update the patient's family only
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

86. A patient presents with acute abdominal pain, rebound tenderness, and guarding. What is the most urgent concern?

A. Appendicitis or peritonitis
B. Constipation
C. Heartburn
D. Muscle strain
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

85. You are helping a visually impaired patient navigate the hallway. What is the most appropriate technique?

A. Push them gently from behind
B. Walk slightly ahead of them, offering your arm, and describe obstacles
C. Shout directions from a distance
D. Let them navigate on their own to promote independence
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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