MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

174. A 95-year-old individual with moderate dementia becomes non-responsive and febrile. What is the urgent clinical priority?

A. Assume it is the end stage of dementia.
B. Investigate for acute medical conditions like pneumonia or sepsis as causes of sudden decline.
C. Provide palliative care only.
D. Wait for the family to make decisions.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

172. A 35-year-old individual is struggling with work-life balance and reports feeling overwhelmed by multiple responsibilities. What is a clinical approach to support them?

A. Tell them to work less.
B. Help them identify stressors, develop coping strategies, and potentially re-evaluate priorities to manage role strain.
C. Encourage them to quit their job.
D. Blame their family for the stress.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

171. A 5-year-old child is highly aggressive towards peers and teachers, often hitting and yelling. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Normal childhood "acting out."
B. Conduct disorder or other significant behavioral challenges requiring immediate intervention.
C. They need more friends.
D. Lack of imaginative play.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

170. An adolescent with severe obesity is prescribed an appetite suppressant. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. Appetite suppressants are a long-term solution for obesity.
B. Monitoring for cardiovascular side effects, potential for abuse, and the importance of addressing underlying psychological and behavioral factors.
C. Medication alone is sufficient for weight loss.
D. There are no side effects to appetite suppressants in adolescents.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

169. A newborn has a very low Apgar score (e.g., 3-4). What is the critical and urgent concern for developmental outcome?

A. No long-term impact on development.
B. High risk for long-term neurological complications and developmental delays.
C. Only short-term breathing difficulties.
D. Accelerated cognitive development due to stress.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

168. A 50-year-old individual feels deeply unfulfilled and stagnant, viewing their life as lacking significant contribution. According to Erikson, what psychosocial crisis are they experiencing?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

167. What technical method involves a researcher observing and recording behavior in a natural setting without manipulation?

A. Laboratory observation.
B. Structured observation.
C. Naturalistic observation.
D. Experimental method.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

165. A parent consistently provides care that is warm, responsive, sets clear boundaries, and allows for appropriate autonomy. From a critical parenting style perspective, what outcome is most likely for the child?

A. Low self-esteem and rebelliousness.
B. Authoritative parenting, fostering competence, high self-esteem, and social skills.
C. Permissive parenting, leading to impulsivity.
D. Authoritarian parenting, leading to anxiety.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

164. An elderly patient residing in assisted living suddenly becomes highly agitated and paranoid, accusing staff of stealing their belongings. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Assume it's an exacerbation of dementia.
B. Assess for underlying medical causes (e.g., urinary tract infection, pain) or medication side effects.
C. Restrain the patient to prevent harm.
D. Increase their antipsychotic medication.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

163. What technical concept describes the range of tasks that a child can perform with the help of a more skilled individual, but not yet independently?

A. Scaffolding.
B. Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
C. Private speech.
D. Guided participation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

162. A 28-year-old is hesitant to commit to a long-term relationship, fearing a loss of independence. According to Erikson, what developmental task might they be struggling with?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

161. A 4-year-old child consistently struggles with toilet training, despite parental efforts, and frequently has accidents. What is the urgent recommendation?

A. Punish the child for accidents.
B. Seek a medical evaluation to rule out physiological causes, then a behavioral consultation.
C. Wait until age 6, as training is variable.
D. Assume the child is being defiant.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

160. An older adult with mild cognitive impairment is prescribed a cholinesterase inhibitor (e.g., Donepezil). What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology for this condition?

A. These medications cure dementia.
B. They may slow the progression of symptoms but do not cure the underlying disease, and side effects need careful monitoring.
C. These medications are effective in all stages of dementia.
D. They should only be used in very severe dementia.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

159. A child is exposed to significant secondhand smoke during infancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. Enhanced lung capacity.
B. Increased risk of respiratory infections, asthma, and developmental delays.
C. Accelerated growth.
D. No significant impact.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

158. A 68-year-old individual reports feeling satisfied with their life, even accepting their past mistakes and limitations. According to Erikson, this reflects successful resolution of which stage?

A. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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