cataphoric and anaphoric reference English NMDCAT

nmdcat.online July 26, 2026

Which sentence does not contain cataphoric reference?

A. Before he smiled, Asad took a deep breath.

B. If she agrees, Maryam will join us.

C. The coach encouraged the players because they lacked confidence.

✓

D. Although he hesitated, Bilal answered correctly.

📝 Explanation

They refers back to the players, so it is anaphoric, not cataphoric.

📖 Additional Information

Before he smiled, Asad took a deep breath.
If she agrees, Maryam will join us.
The coach encouraged the players because they lacked confidence.
Although he hesitated, Bilal answered correctly.

They refers back to the players, so it is anaphoric, not cataphoric.

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