Practice Questions

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

6. A patient on mechanical ventilation has a high-pressure alarm sounding. The nurse observes the patient is coughing and biting the endotracheal tube. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

A. Increase the sedation
B. Assess for and clear airway obstruction (e.g., suction, reposition ETT, provide sedation if indicated)
C. Decrease the tidal volume
D. Disconnect the patient from the ventilator
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A 45-year-old patient is admitted with status epilepticus. The patient is actively seizing. What is the most critical initial nursing intervention?

A. Administer scheduled oral anti-epileptic medication
B. Protect the patient's airway, administer benzodiazepine (e.g., lorazepam) IV as ordered, and ensure safety
C. Apply restraints immediately
D. Document the seizure characteristics
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

4. A patient in cardiogenic shock is prescribed dobutamine infusion. What is the primary therapeutic effect of dobutamine in this situation?

A. Decrease myocardial contractility
B. Increase myocardial contractility and cardiac output
C. Increase systemic vascular resistance
D. Decrease heart rate
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

3. A nurse is managing a patient with an arterial line. The waveform suddenly flattens. What is the first technical troubleshooting step the nurse should perform?

A. Administer a vasodilator
B. Check for kinks in the tubing, air bubbles, or disconnection, and flush the line
C. Zero the transducer
D. Calibrate the monitor
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

1. A 68-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU with severe sepsis. Hemodynamic monitoring shows CVP 2 mmHg, MAP 55 mmHg, and heart rate 120 bpm. Urine output is 15 mL/hr. What is the most urgent initial nursing intervention?

A. Administer a diuretic
B. Administer IV fluid bolus rapidly as ordered
C. Start broad-spectrum antibiotics immediately
D. Prepare for central line insertion
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

200. A community health nurse is demonstrating proper technique for assessing a radial pulse. What is the technical aspect of this assessment?

A. Using the thumb to palpate the pulse
B. Using the pads of the index and middle fingers, applying gentle pressure, and counting for 30 or 60 seconds
C. Pressing firmly with the whole hand
D. Not counting the pulse at all
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

199. A community experiences a sudden increase in cases of norovirus (stomach flu). What is the urgent intervention for the community health nurse?

A. Advise against eating cooked food
B. Educate on strict hand hygiene (especially after vomiting/diarrhea), proper cleaning/disinfection of contaminated surfaces, and isolation of sick individuals
C. Tell people to eat only raw food
D. Only focus on providing anti-diarrheals
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

198. A community health nurse identifies a high rate of chronic diseases in a community due to sedentary lifestyles. What is the critical public health nursing intervention?

A. Advise individuals to join gyms
B. Advocate for creation of safe walking paths, community exercise programs, and policies that promote physical activity in schools and workplaces
C. Blame individuals for inactivity
D. Only focus on nutrition education
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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