Practice Questions

Q20. Cataphoric reference is most commonly found in:

A. Informal text messages
B. Formal writing and literary texts ✓
C. Everyday shopping lists
D. Mathematical formulas

Cataphora is frequently used in formal writing to create cohesion, emphasis, or suspense.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q19. The word There in There are several books on the table. is:

A. Anaphoric
B. Cataphoric
C. Dummy existential "there" ✓
D. Adverb of place

There introduces the existence of something and has no antecedent.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q18. Which sentence contains an ambiguous pronoun reference?

A. Sara told Ayesha that she had won the prize. ✓
B. The teacher entered the class. She smiled.
C. Bilal opened the door. He greeted everyone.
D. The flowers bloomed. They looked beautiful.

She could refer to either Sara or Ayesha, making the reference ambiguous.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q17. In It is essential to revise regularly., the word It functions as:

A. Real subject
B. Dummy subject with cataphoric reference ✓
C. Anaphoric pronoun
D. Exophoric pronoun

It is a dummy subject referring forward to to revise regularly.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q16. Extraposition commonly involves:

A. Anaphoric reference
B. Cataphoric "it" ✓
C. Exophoric reference
D. Reflexive reference

In sentences such as It is important to study, it points forward to the infinitive clause.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q15. In I failed the interview. This disappointed my parents., This refers to:

A. Interview
B. Parents
C. The whole first statement ✓
D. Nothing

This summarizes the entire previous event, not a single word.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q14. Which sentence is NOT an example of cataphora?

A. When he arrived, Ahmed smiled.
B. Before she entered, Fatima called.
C. Ali completed the task. He celebrated afterward. ✓
D. If they succeed, the candidates will receive scholarships.

He refers back to Ali, making it anaphoric rather than cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q13. The word It in It is raining is:

A. Anaphoric
B. Cataphoric
C. Dummy "it" ✓
D. Reflexive

The it has no antecedent; it is a grammatical subject.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q12. Cataphoric reference is mainly used to:

A. Avoid repetition only
B. Create suspense or emphasis ✓
C. Show past events
D. Express comparison

Writers often introduce a pronoun before revealing its referent for emphasis.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Q11. In anaphoric reference, the pronoun usually comes:

A. Before the noun
B. After the noun it refers to ✓
C. Instead of the noun only
D. At the beginning of every sentence

Anaphora points backward to an already mentioned noun.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026
Page 27 of 1127
Jump to:

🏆 Top Contributors

  • N

    nmdcat.online

    11260 MCQs

  • N

    NMDCAT.ONLINE

    1 MCQ

  • G

    GULABsb

    1 MCQ

Categories

View all →