Practice Questions

A patient with severe trauma develops hemorrhagic shock. The primary compensatory mechanism involves:

A. Decreased heart rate.
B. Vasodilation.
C. Increased systemic vascular resistance and heart rate.
D. Increased urine output.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a reduced FEV1/FVC ratio. This indicates:

A. Restrictive lung disease.
B. Obstructive lung disease.
C. Normal lung function.
D. Increased lung volume.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a large abdominal wound that heals by “secondary intention” will likely experience:

A. Minimal scarring.
B. Significant granulation tissue formation and scarring.
C. Rapid closure with sutures.
D. No tissue loss.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., contact dermatitis) exhibits a delayed response. This delay is due to the time required for:

A. Antibody production.
B. Immune complex formation.
C. T-cell sensitization and migration.
D. Mast cell degranulation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with chronic heart failure has compensatory mechanisms that include activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). This leads to:

A. Vasodilation and decreased fluid retention.
B. Vasoconstriction and fluid retention.
C. Decreased heart rate.
D. Increased myocardial contractility.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with uncontrolled hypertension develops target organ damage. This is primarily due to:

A. Hypovolemia.
B. Persistent high pressure damaging blood vessels and organs.
C. Low blood glucose levels.
D. Enhanced renal function.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a head injury develops central diabetes insipidus. This is due to a deficiency in which hormone?

A. ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone).
B. Aldosterone.
C. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
D. Cortisol.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a chronic inflammatory condition (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) experiences morning stiffness that lasts for hours. This is a characteristic of:

A. Acute inflammation.
B. Chronic inflammation.
C. Resolution of inflammation.
D. Regeneration.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
Page 402 of 652
Jump to:

🏆 Top Contributors

  • N

    nmdcat.online

    6509 MCQs

  • N

    NMDCAT.ONLINE

    1 MCQ

  • G

    GULABsb

    1 MCQ

Categories

View all →