A.
Administering oral fluids.
✓
B.
Monitoring for and managing seizures, arrhythmias, and severe agitation with benzodiazepines.
✓
D.
Providing nutritional supplements.
✓
A.
Peripheral vasoconstriction.
✓
B.
Redistribution of fluid from the lower extremities to the pulmonary circulation when lying flat.
✓
C.
Decreased venous return.
✓
D.
Increased cardiac contractility.
✓
A.
Increased systemic vascular resistance.
✓
B.
Profound decrease in cardiac output, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion.
✓
C.
Increased blood volume.
✓
A.
Viral infection of the bladder.
✓
B.
Bacterial infection and inflammation of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
✓
C.
Kidney stone obstruction.
✓
D.
Glomerular inflammation.
✓
A.
Loss of dopaminergic neurons.
✓
B.
Demyelination of nerve fibers in the CNS.
✓
C.
Accumulation of amyloid plaques.
✓
D.
Peripheral nerve inflammation.
✓
B.
Risk of spinal cord compression.
✓
D.
Risk of kidney stones.
✓
A.
Increases LDL cholesterol.
✓
B.
Inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing cholesterol synthesis and stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques.
✓
C.
Increases triglyceride levels.
✓
D.
Directly dilates coronary arteries.
✓
A.
Direct invasion of gastric cells.
✓
B.
Production of urease, leading to ammonia formation and gastric mucosal damage, and inflammation.
✓
C.
Induction of autoimmune reaction.
✓
D.
Impaired gastric emptying.
✓
A.
Oral diuretics and observation.
✓
B.
Immediate administration of IV diuretics and vasodilators to reduce preload and afterload.
✓
A.
Autoimmune reaction.
✓
B.
Progressive destruction of CD4+ T lymphocytes.
✓
C.
Hyperactivity of B lymphocytes.
✓
D.
Increased production of antibodies.
✓
