Practice Questions

44. The male gonads, responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion, are the:

A. Epididymis

B. Vas deferens

C. Testes ✓

D. Prostate gland

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Jun 6, 2026

43. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidneys?

A. Regulation of blood pressure

B. Production of red blood cells ✓

C. Regulation of blood pH

D. Removal of metabolic wastes

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Jun 6, 2026

42. The process of voiding urine is also known as:

A. Filtration

B. Micturition ✓

C. Reabsorption

D. Secretion

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Jun 6, 2026

41. Which hormone, released by the adrenal cortex, promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys?

A. ADH

B. Aldosterone ✓

C. Calcitonin

D. Parathyroid hormone

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

40. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in:

A. Releasing hormones

B. Reabsorbing water and solutes from the filtrate ✓

C. Producing metabolic waste

D. Filtering large proteins

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

39. What is the process by which water and solutes are forced from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule?

A. Reabsorption

B. Secretion

C. Filtration ✓

D. Excretion

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

38. The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine is the:

A. Glomerulus

B. Renal cortex

C. Nephron ✓

D. Renal pelvis

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

37. What is the rhythmic muscular contraction that propels food through the digestive tract?

A. Mastication

B. Deglutition

C. Peristalsis ✓

D. Segmentation

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

36. The absorption of water and formation of feces primarily occurs in the:

A. Small intestine

B. Large intestine ✓

C. Stomach

D. Esophagus

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

35. Which organ produces digestive enzymes for all three major macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats)?

A. Stomach

B. Liver

C. Pancreas ✓

D. Gallbladder

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

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Practice Questions

44. The male gonads, responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion, are the:

43. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidneys?

42. The process of voiding urine is also known as:

41. Which hormone, released by the adrenal cortex, promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys?

40. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in:

39. What is the process by which water and solutes are forced from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule?

38. The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine is the:

37. What is the rhythmic muscular contraction that propels food through the digestive tract?

36. The absorption of water and formation of feces primarily occurs in the:

35. Which organ produces digestive enzymes for all three major macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats)?

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