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Practice Questions

138. The process of breaking down large food molecules into smaller ones is called:

A. Absorption
B. Ingestion
C. Digestion ✓
D. Defecation
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

137. The enzyme in saliva that begins carbohydrate digestion is:

A. Pepsin
B. Salivary amylase ✓
C. Lipase
D. Trypsin
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

136. The total lung capacity is the sum of:

A. Tidal volume + residual volume
B. Vital capacity + residual volume ✓
C. Inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume
D. Tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

135. The process by which leukocytes squeeze through the capillary walls to sites of inflammation is called:

A. Phagocytosis
B. Diapedesis ✓
C. Chemotaxis
D. Opsonization
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

134. Which lymphatic organ involutes (shrinks) significantly after puberty?

A. Spleen
B. Thymus ✓
C. Lymph nodes
D. Tonsils
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

133. A person with O+ blood type can safely receive blood from which blood type?

A. A+
B. B+
C. AB+
D. O+ ✓
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

132. The smallest veins are called:

A. Arterioles
B. Capillaries
C. Venules ✓
D. Vena cava
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

131. Which endocrine gland is located in the neck, anterior to the trachea?

A. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal gland
C. Thyroid gland ✓
D. Pancreas
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

130. The hormone that promotes the release of milk during lactation (milk ejection reflex) is:

A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin ✓
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

129. After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the:

A. Graafian follicle
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum ✓
D. Primary follicle
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
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