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Practice Questions

48. The primary female sex hormone is:

A. Testosterone
B. Progesterone
C. Estrogen ✓
D. Prolactin
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

47. What is the process of releasing a mature egg from the ovary?

A. Menstruation
B. Fertilization
C. Ovulation ✓
D. Implantation
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

46. The female gonads, where ova are produced, are the:

A. Uterus
B. Ovaries ✓
C. Fallopian tubes
D. Vagina
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

45. The process of sperm formation is called:

A. Oogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis ✓
C. Ovulation
D. Fertilization
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

44. The male gonads, responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion, are the:

A. Epididymis
B. Vas deferens
C. Testes ✓
D. Prostate gland
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

43. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidneys?

A. Regulation of blood pressure
B. Production of red blood cells ✓
C. Regulation of blood pH
D. Removal of metabolic wastes
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

42. The process of voiding urine is also known as:

A. Filtration
B. Micturition ✓
C. Reabsorption
D. Secretion
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

41. Which hormone, released by the adrenal cortex, promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys?

A. ADH
B. Aldosterone ✓
C. Calcitonin
D. Parathyroid hormone
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

40. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in:

A. Releasing hormones
B. Reabsorbing water and solutes from the filtrate ✓
C. Producing metabolic waste
D. Filtering large proteins
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

39. What is the process by which water and solutes are forced from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule?

A. Reabsorption
B. Secretion
C. Filtration ✓
D. Excretion
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
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